使用libnl-3发送Netlink Taskstats消息

时间:2015-06-03 10:22:16

标签: c linux sockets linux-kernel netlink

我想使用netlink socket和taskstats读出单个线程的linux内核统计信息。

我可以使用python包装器(https://github.com/facebook/gnlpy)让taskstats工作,但我想做一个C实现。

设置套接字后,消息参数和发送,接收

nl_recvmsgs_default(sock)

总是返回错误代码-7(&#34;无效的输入数据或参数&#34;)或-12(&#34;找不到对象&#34;),具体取决于我创建要发送的消息的方式。< / p>

我在nl_recvmsgs_default(sock)之前检查了所有方法调用,但没有收到任何错误。我想我在设置消息或套接字时缺少一部分,但不知道它是什么部分。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/taskstats.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>

int callback_message(struct nl_msg *, void *);

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    struct nl_sock * sock;
    struct nl_msg * msg;
    int family;

    sock = nl_socket_alloc();

    // Connect to generic netlink socket on kernel side
    genl_connect(sock);

    // get the id for the TASKSTATS generic family
    family = genl_ctrl_resolve(sock, "TASKSTATS");

    // Allocate a new netlink message and inherit netlink message header. 
    msg = nlmsg_alloc();

    genlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PID, NL_AUTO_SEQ, family, 0, 0, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET, TASKSTATS_VERSION))

    //error code: -7 NLE_INVAL "Invalid input data or parameter",
    nla_put_string(msg, TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK, "0");

    //error code: -12 NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND "Obj not found"
    //nla_put_string(msg, TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID, "583");

    nl_send_auto(sock, msg);

    nlmsg_free(msg);

    // specify a callback for inbound messages
    nl_socket_modify_cb(sock, NL_CB_MSG_IN, NL_CB_CUSTOM, callback_message, NULL);

    // gives error code -7 or -12 depending on the two nla_put_string alternatives above
    printf("recv code (0 = success): %d", nl_recvmsgs_default(sock));
}

int callback_message(struct nl_msg * nlmsg, void * arg) {

    struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
    struct nlattr * nlattrs[TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX + 1];
    struct nlattr * nlattr;
    struct taskstats * stats;
    int rem;

    nlhdr = nlmsg_hdr(nlmsg);
    int answer;

    if ((answer = genlmsg_parse(nlhdr, 0, nlattrs, TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX, NULL))
            < 0) {
        printf("error parsing msg\n");
    }

    if ((nlattr = nlattrs[TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID]) || (nlattr =
            nlattrs[TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID]) || (nlattr =
            nlattrs[TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL])) {
        stats = nla_data(nla_next(nla_data(nlattr), &rem));

        printf("---\n");
        printf("pid: %u\n", stats->ac_pid);
        printf("command: %s\n", stats->ac_comm);
        printf("status: %u\n", stats->ac_exitcode);
        printf("time:\n");
        printf("  start: %u\n", stats->ac_btime);
        printf("  elapsed: %llu\n", stats->ac_etime);
        printf("  user: %llu\n", stats->ac_utime);
        printf("  system: %llu\n", stats->ac_stime);
        printf("memory:\n");
        printf("  bytetime:\n");
        printf("    rss: %llu\n", stats->coremem);
        printf("    vsz: %llu\n", stats->virtmem);
        printf("  peak:\n");
        printf("    rss: %llu\n", stats->hiwater_rss);
        printf("    vsz: %llu\n", stats->hiwater_vm);
        printf("io:\n");
        printf("  bytes:\n");
        printf("    read: %llu\n", stats->read_char);
        printf("    write: %llu\n", stats->write_char);
        printf("  syscalls:\n");
        printf("    read: %llu\n", stats->read_syscalls);
        printf("    write: %llu\n", stats->write_syscalls);
    } else {
        printf("unknown attribute format received\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您提供的代码对我来说很好,除了第26行中的语法错误。确保以root身份运行程序。请注意,您正在创建一个用于退出任务的侦听器,但是读取单个消息,据我所知,这是一个ACK。在while(1)循环中从套接字读取,只要任务在CPU 0上退出,就会显示已解析的消息。

编辑:如果您获得单个PID的统计信息,则应使用nla_put_u32代替:

nla_put_u32(msg, TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID, 583);

其中583是现有流程ID。