我有一本字典词典,dict[key1][key2]
应该返回一个数字。
如果我执行key2 in dict[key1]
,则返回True
,但dict[key1].get(key2)
会返回None
。
我想这里有一些非常基本的东西,但是我被困了。
由于key1是string
,而key2是numpy.datetime64
。
编辑:
key type: <type 'numpy.datetime64'>
key: 2014-08-11T02:00:00.000000+0200
Dict: {numpy.datetime64('2014-08-11T02:00:00.000000000+0200'): 1}
key in dict.keys() True
dict.items(): [(numpy.datetime64('2014-08-11T02:00:00.000000000+0200'), 1)]
dict.get(key): None
编辑2:
替换为编辑3
编辑3(替换编辑2):
代码:
vessel = df['Vessel'].iloc[0]
print "vessel:",vessel
ati = np.datetime64(df['ATI'].iloc[0])
print "ati type:",type(ati),"value:",ati
print "Self.sailing[vessel]:",self.sailing[vessel]
print "key in dict.keys():",ati in self.sailing[vessel].keys()
sailing = self.sailing[vessel].get(ati)
print "sailing:", sailing
print "dict[key]:",self.sailing[vessel][ati]
输出:
vessel: VESSEL2
ati type: <type 'numpy.datetime64'> value: 2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000+0200
Self.sailing[vessel]: {numpy.datetime64('2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000000+0200'): 1}
key in dict.keys(): True
sailing: None
dict[key]:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/dev/python/bmw_vpc/src/vpc_data_extractor.py", line 9, in <module>
data.create_master_file()
File "C:\dev\python\bmw_vpc\src\process.py", line 112, in create_master_file
print "dict[key]:",self.sailing[vessel][ati]
KeyError: numpy.datetime64('2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000+0200')
编辑4:
代码:
for key in self.sailing[vessel].keys():
print "Vessel:",vessel,"ati:",ati,"ati == key:",ati == key
sailing = self.sailing[vessel].get(ati)
print "Vessel:",vessel,"sailing:", sailing
输出:
Vessel: VESSEL2 ati: 2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000+0200 ati == key: True
Vessel: VESSEL2 sailing: None
编辑5:
感谢@ jamylak的回答,我使用Timestamp而不是datetime64-object进行了解决方法。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您提供的信息中唯一的选项是key2
中存在dict[key1]
,而key2
的值为None
编辑:
它们是两个完全不同的对象,恰好看起来像完全相同的对象。
从您的代码中有:
numpy.datetime64('2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000+0200')
和
numpy.datetime64('2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000000+0200')
>>> (hash(numpy.datetime64('2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000000+0200'))
== hash(numpy.datetime64('2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000+0200')))
False
原因是,当您检查in dict.keys()
时,它会对由==
构建的list
中的每个元素执行相等检查(.keys()
)方法和
numpy.datetime64('2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000000+0200') == numpy.datetime64('2014-07-21T02:00:00.000000+0200')
如果您尝试投放key in dict
,它将返回False
,因为它不构建中间人list
而是使用hash
它们是字典的不同对象,因为hash
是字典使用的,这就是in dict.keys()
不起作用的原因。
.get
也找不到它,因为它返回None
,您可以将默认None
更改为其他内容以证明这一点。
至于他们比较相等且有不同hash
的原因,我认为是某种错误。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我已经尝试过以下代码段而没有任何问题。你能跟进并看看你是否仍然遇到同样的问题?
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import numpy
>>> k = numpy.datetime64("2014-08-11T02:00:00.000000000+0200")
>>> print k
2014-08-11T08:00:00.000000000+0800
>>> dic = {"k":{k:1}}
>>> print dic
{'k': {numpy.datetime64('2014-08-11T08:00:00.000000000+0800'): 1}}
>>> dic.items()
[('k', {numpy.datetime64('2014-08-11T08:00:00.000000000+0800'): 1})]
>>> dic["k"].items()
[(numpy.datetime64('2014-08-11T08:00:00.000000000+0800'), 1)]
>>> dic["k"].get(k)
1
>>>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试使用get两次:
dictionary.get('key1', {}).get('key2')
如果key1或key2不存在,则返回None。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
脚本中可能发生的有效示例:
>>> dict = {'key1': {'key2': None}}
>>> print('key2' in dict['key1'])
True
>>> print(dict['key1']['key2'])
None