我找到了不少教程,但无法让WPF为视图模型选择正确的视图。
我所拥有的是Shell视图,底层DataContext的ObservableCollection是我的" Tabs viewmodels":
Shell.Xaml
<Controls:MetroWindow x:Class="WpfApplication1.View.Shell"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Shell" Height="327" Width="667"
xmlns:Controls="clr-namespace:MahApps.Metro.Controls;assembly=MahApps.Metro"
xmlns:v="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.View"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.ViewModel"
>
<Grid>
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Pages}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayName}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="x:Type vm:FirstPageModel">
<v:FirstPageView />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="x:Type vm:SecondPageModel">
<v:SecondPageView />
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.Resources>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
我所有人 - 在tabcontrol的tab中获取我的观点。但是,无论我在哪里放置我的DataTemplate(window.resources,tabcontrol.resources等),我只能得到这样的东西:
据我所知 - 不知何故WPF没有看到我的观点,但我不明白为什么。 我的观点&#34;是简单的UserControls,如下所示:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.View.FirstPageView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Message}" Margin="36,131,47,127" />
</Grid>
相应的ViewModel是:
public class FirstPageModel:BaseViewModel
{
public override string DisplayName
{
get
{
return "First page";
}
}
public string Message { get { return "Hi from " + DisplayName; } }
}
有人可以告诉我我的代码有什么问题吗?
编辑:
ShellViewModel:
public class ShellViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
public override string DisplayName
{
get
{
return "First";
}
}
private ObservableCollection<BaseViewModel> pages;
public ObservableCollection<BaseViewModel> Pages
{
get{
if(this.pages==null)
{
this.pages = new ObservableCollection<BaseViewModel>{
new FirstPageModel(),
new SecondPageModel()
};
}
return this.pages;
}
}
}
App.xaml.cs:
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
Shell sh = new Shell();
ShellViewModel shvm = new ShellViewModel();
sh.DataContext = shvm;
sh.Show();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
DataTemplate
定义不正确。您必须使用带有x:Type
属性值的DataType
标记扩展名的大括号:
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Pages}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayName}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.Resources>
<!-- Use curly braces for x:Type markup extension -->
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:FirstPageModel}">
<v:FirstPageView />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:SecondPageModel}">
<v:SecondPageView />
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.Resources>
</TabControl>