Question

我有一个云项目，在目录结构中设置了两个Web角色，如下所示：

C:\myWork\myProject\
                    Solution.sln
                    \CloudService\CloudService.ccproj
                    \WebRole1\WebRole1.csproj
                    \WebRole2\WebRole2.csproj

我的云服务.csdef是：

<ServiceDefinition name="CloudService" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2008/10/ServiceDefinition" schemaVersion="2015-04.2.6">
  <WebRole name="WebRole1" vmsize="Small">
    <Sites>
      <Site name="WebRole1" 
            physicalDirectory="..\..\..\WebRole1\publish\_PublishedWebsites\WebRole1">
        <Bindings>
          <Binding name="http" 
                   endpointName="http" 
                   hostHeader="WebRole1.cloudapp.net" />
        </Bindings>
      </Site>
      <Site name="WebRole2" 
            physicalDirectory="..\..\..\WebRole2\publish\_PublishedWebsites\WebRole2">
        <Bindings>
          <Binding name="http" 
                   endpointName="http" 
                   hostHeader="WebRole2.cloudapp.net" />
        </Bindings>
      </Site>
    </Sites>

    -snip-

当我在VS2015中打包CloudService项目时，该程序包可以正常构建WebRoles并在包中按预期方式创建。它上传到Azure，两个WebRoles都是活动的，没有错误。

但是，如果我通过命令行使用MSBuild构建：

msbuild /t:corepublish;package /p:visualstudioversion=14.0;targetframeworkversion=4.5;roletargetframework=4.5;config
uration=debug

我在CorePublish期间收到以下错误：


    CorePublish:
      CorePublish: PackageWebRole = True
      Publishing starting...
      RolePlugins       is 
      Importedmodules is 
      Publishing to 'Publishapp.publish\'
      Creating directory "Publishapp.publish\".
      TargetServiceDefinition is Publish\ServiceDefinition.csdef
      TargetServiceConfiguration is Publish\ServiceConfiguration.cscfg
      Roles is 
    C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\Windows Azure Tools\2.6\Microsoft.WindowsAzure.targets(3003,5): warning : CloudServices68 : No TargetFrameworkVersion specified for role WebRole1. Using .NET framework v4.0 for packaging. [c:\mywork\myproject\CloudService\CloudService.ccproj]
    c:\mywork\myproject\CloudService\Publish\ServiceDefinition.csdef : error CloudServices079: Cannot find the physical directory 'c:\mywork\WebRole1\publish\_PublishedWebsites\WebRole1' for virtual path WebRole1/. [c:\mywork\myproject\CloudService\CloudService.ccproj]
    Done Building Project "c:\mywork\myproject\CloudService\CloudService.ccproj" (Publish target(s)) -- FAILED.
    Done Building Project "c:\mywork\myproject\Solution.sln" (Rebuild;Publish target(s)) -- FAILED.
    Done Building Project "c:\mywork\myproject\cloudservice\cloudservice.ccproj" (corepublish;package target(s)) -- FAILED.

正如您所看到的，MSBuild正在这里寻找WebRole1：c:\mywork\WebRole1而应该在这里查看：c:\mywork\myproject\WebRole1。

那么为什么打包云服务在VS2015内部工作，而不是MSBuild？

Answer 1

我遇到了一个非常类似的问题，在我的情况下，我必须更新MyProject.Azure.ccproj文件，以便始终在PublishPath前加上$（ProjectDir）。最初它不是为TFS构建做的。我现在也是这样做的。我不完全确定我得到的here示例是否具有相关性。

在：

    <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(PublishDestinationPath)'=='' and '$(BuildingInsideVisualStudio)'=='true' ">
  <!-- When Visual Studio build -->
  <PublishDestinationPath>$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)</PublishDestinationPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(PublishDestinationPath)'=='' ">
  <!-- When TFS build -->
  <PublishDestinationPath>$(OutDir)</PublishDestinationPath>
</PropertyGroup>

后：

    <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(PublishDestinationPath)'=='' and '$(BuildingInsideVisualStudio)'=='true' ">
  <!-- When Visual Studio build -->
  <PublishDestinationPath>$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)</PublishDestinationPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(PublishDestinationPath)'=='' ">
  <!-- When TFS build -->
  <PublishDestinationPath>$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)</PublishDestinationPath>**
</PropertyGroup>

MSBuild无法在Azure cloudservice csdef文件中找到目录

1 个答案: