我是模仿Wpf控件的新手。我使用VS2013，WPF 4.5和 Caliburn Micro 2.0.2 。在我的部分任务中，我需要使用包含不同图像及其副标题的切换按钮来填充网格。我用UniformGrid解决了它。请参阅下面的代码。他们工作但仍然没有事件和属性绑定，因为我不知道如何将切换按钮的事件和属性绑定到视图模型，因为它们是自动生成的，并且是动态生成的以及切换按钮的数量不确定（取决于图像文件夹中的图像数量）。
例如： 手动我可以将Click事件，IsChecked属性和切换按钮1的其他一些属性绑定如下：
<ToggleButton x:Name="ToggleVehicle01" IsChecked={Binding SelectedVehicle01} Background="{Binding BackColorSelectedVehicle01}" ToolTip="{Binding VehicleName01}">
但现在我不能再这样做了，因为切换按钮是自动生成的，而且它们的数量是不确定的。请帮忙。 随时更改我的代码或者给我一些有用的示例代码。提前谢谢。
视图（MainView.xaml）：
<UserControl x:Class="CMWpf02.Views.MainView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="300"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid Width="1024"
Height="768"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
ShowGridLines="True">
<ItemsControl Name="ImageList"
Background="#FFFFFFFF"
BorderBrush="#FFA90606"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=VehicleImages}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<UniformGrid Margin="0,0,0,0" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ToggleButton Width="180"
Margin="10,10,10,10"
FontSize="10"
Style="{StaticResource {x:Static ToolBar.ToggleButtonStyleKey}}">
<!-- x:Name="ToggleVehicle01" -->
<!-- Background="{Binding BackColorSelectedVehicle01}" -->
<!-- IsChecked="{Binding SelectedVehicle01}" -->
<!-- ToolTip="{Binding Vehicle01Name}"> -->
<StackPanel Margin="0,5,0,5"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Image Width="140"
RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="Fant"
Source="{Binding Path=Image}" />
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
FontWeight="Bold"
Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</StackPanel>
</ToggleButton>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
ViewModel（MainViewModel.cs）：
using Caliburn.Micro;
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.IO;
namespace CMWpf02.ViewModels
{
public class MainViewModel : Screen, IHaveDisplayName
{
private String _path2Images = @"D:\tmp\Images";
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<VehicleImage> VehicleImages { get; set; }
public MainViewModel()
{
DisplayName = "Main Window";
var vehicles = new ObservableCollection<String>();
vehicles = GetAllFilesFromFolder(_path2Images);
VehicleImages = new ObservableCollection<VehicleImage>();
foreach (var i in vehicles)
VehicleImages.Add(new VehicleImage(i));
}
public ObservableCollection<String> GetAllFilesFromFolder(String fullPathFolder)
{
string[] fileArray = Directory.GetFiles(fullPathFolder);
return new ObservableCollection<String>(fileArray);
}
}
public class VehicleImage
{
public String Image { get; private set; }
public String Name { get; private set; }
public VehicleImage(String image)
{
Image = image;
Name = Path.GetFileName(image);
}
}
//public void ToggleVehicle01()
//{
// var selectText = (SelectedVehicle01) ? " selected" : " unselected";
// MessageBox.Show(Vehicle01Name + selectText);
// BackColorSelectedVehicle01 = (SelectedVehicle01) ? _backColorSelectedVehicle : _defaultBackColorVehicle;
//}
//public Boolean SelectedVehicle02
//{
// get { return _selectedVehicle02; }
// set
// {
// _selectedVehicle02 = value;
// NotifyOfPropertyChange(() => SelectedVehicle02);
// }
//}
//public Brush BackColorSelectedVehicle02
//{
// get { return _backColorSelectedVehicle02; }
// set
// {
// _backColorSelectedVehicle02 = value;
// NotifyOfPropertyChange(() => BackColorSelectedVehicle02);
// }
//public String Vehicle01Name { get; private set; }
}
编辑：现在我可以将生成的ToggleButton的属性与视图模型绑定。我将VehicleImage类设置为视图模型（请参阅下面的修改代码）。但是我仍然有问题来绑定生成的ToggleButton 的Click事件来查看模型。
已修改类以查看模型
public class VehicleImage : PropertyChangedBase
{
public String Image { get; private set; }
public String Name { get; private set; }
private Boolean _selectedVehicle;
public Boolean SelectedVehicle
{
get { return _selectedVehicle; }
set
{
_selectedVehicle = value;
BackColorSelectedVehicle = _selectedVehicle ? new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(255, 242, 103, 33)) : new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
}
}
private Brush _backColorSelectedVehicle;
public Brush BackColorSelectedVehicle
{
get { return _backColorSelectedVehicle; }
set
{
_backColorSelectedVehicle = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(() => BackColorSelectedVehicle);
}
}
// ToggleButton's Click-Event Handler, but it doesn't get event trigger from View.
// Therefore I set the BackColorSelectedVehicle fin setter of SelectedVehicle property.
public void ToggleSelection()
{
//BackColorSelectedVehicle = SelectedVehicle ? new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(255, 242, 103, 33)) : new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
}
public VehicleImage(String image)
{
Image = image;
Name = Path.GetFileName(image);
}
}
已修改视图
<ToggleButton Width="180"
Margin="10,10,10,10"
Background="{Binding Path=BackColorSelectedVehicle}"
FontSize="10"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=SelectedVehicle}"
Style="{StaticResource {x:Static ToolBar.ToggleButtonStyleKey}}"
ToolTip="{Binding Path=Name}">
<!-- x:Name="ToggleSelection" -->
<StackPanel Margin="0,5,0,5"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Image Width="140"
RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="Fant"
Source="{Binding Path=Image}" />
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</StackPanel>
</ToggleButton>