编码对象时未使用MongoDB BSON编解码器

Question

我试图将对象存储在MongoDB数据库中（使用MongoDB 3.0.2）并在尝试使用错误消息对对象进行编码时获得CodecConfigurationException

Can't find a codec for class java.time.LocalDate. 

我已经编写并包含了LocalDate个对象的编解码器。详情如下。

我试图存储的对象DutyBlock具有以下成员变量：

public class DutyBlock {
    private LocalDate startDate;
    private LocalDate endDate; //Inclusive
    private int blockLength;
    private double pointValue;
    private ArrayList<Ra> assigned;
}

我编写了以下编解码器来编码数据库中的DutyBlock个对象：

public class DutyBlockCodec implements Codec<DutyBlock> {

    @Override
    public void encode(BsonWriter writer, DutyBlock t, EncoderContext ec) {
        Document document = new Document();
        document.append("startDate", t.getStartDate());
        document.append("endDate", t.getEndDate());
        document.append("blockLength", t.getBlockLength());
        document.append("pointValue", t.getPointValue());
        document.append("assigned", t.getRasOnDuty());

        writer.writeString(document.toJson());  //Line 27 in the error message.
    }

    @Override
    public Class<DutyBlock> getEncoderClass() {
        return DutyBlock.class;
    }

    @Override
    public DutyBlock decode(BsonReader reader, DecoderContext dc) {
        String json = reader.readString();
        return new DutyBlock(Document.parse(json));
    }

}

由于MongoDB目前不支持java.time.LocalDate class，我已编写以下编解码器来编码数据库中的LocalDate个对象：

public class LocalDateCodec implements Codec<LocalDate> {

    @Override
    public void encode(BsonWriter writer, LocalDate t, EncoderContext ec) {
        writer.writeString(t.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public Class<LocalDate> getEncoderClass() {
        return LocalDate.class;
    }

    @Override
    public LocalDate decode(BsonReader reader, DecoderContext dc) {
        String date = reader.readString();
        return LocalDate.parse(date);
    }
}

在实例化MongoClient时，我已将两个Codec（以及Ra类型的一个）添加到MongoClient级别的CodecRegistry。

public class DutyScheduleDB {
    private MongoClient mongoClient;
    private MongoDatabase db;

    public DutyScheduleDB() {
        CodecRegistry codecRegistry = 
                CodecRegistries.fromRegistries(
                        CodecRegistries.fromCodecs(new LocalDateCodec(), new DutyBlockCodec(), new RaCodec()),
                        MongoClient.getDefaultCodecRegistry());
        MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder()
                .codecRegistry(codecRegistry).build();
        mongoClient = new MongoClient(new ServerAddress(), options);
        db = mongoClient.getDatabase("DutySchedulerDB");
    }
    . (More code not shown)
    .
    .
}

我尝试将ArrayList DutyBlock个对象存储为MongoDB数据库中org.bson.Document的一部分。

public void storeScheduledCalendar(String id,
        String calendarName,
        ArrayList<DutyBlock> cal) {
    //Access collection of scheduled calendars.
    MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection("ScheduledCalendars");
    //Query parameter is uuid + calendarName.
    Document doc = new Document("name", id + calendarName);
    doc.append("dutyBlocks", cal);
    //Insert doc to collection.
    collection.insertOne(doc); //Line 59 in the error message.
}

但是，我遇到了此错误消息：

Exception in thread "main" org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecConfigurationException: Can't find a codec for class java.time.LocalDate.
at org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecCache.getOrThrow(CodecCache.java:46)
at org.bson.codecs.configuration.ProvidersCodecRegistry.get(ProvidersCodecRegistry.java:63)
at org.bson.codecs.configuration.ProvidersCodecRegistry.get(ProvidersCodecRegistry.java:37)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeValue(DocumentCodec.java:174)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeMap(DocumentCodec.java:189)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.encode(DocumentCodec.java:131)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.encode(DocumentCodec.java:45)
at org.bson.Document.toJson(Document.java:294)
at org.bson.Document.toJson(Document.java:268)
at org.bson.Document.toJson(Document.java:255)
at SchedulingHeuristic.DutyBlockCodec.encode(DutyBlockCodec.java:27)
at SchedulingHeuristic.DutyBlockCodec.encode(DutyBlockCodec.java:16)
at org.bson.codecs.EncoderContext.encodeWithChildContext(EncoderContext.java:91)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeValue(DocumentCodec.java:175)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeIterable(DocumentCodec.java:197)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeValue(DocumentCodec.java:170)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.writeMap(DocumentCodec.java:189)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.encode(DocumentCodec.java:131)
at org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec.encode(DocumentCodec.java:45)
at org.bson.codecs.BsonDocumentWrapperCodec.encode(BsonDocumentWrapperCodec.java:63)
at org.bson.codecs.BsonDocumentWrapperCodec.encode(BsonDocumentWrapperCodec.java:29)
at com.mongodb.connection.InsertCommandMessage.writeTheWrites(InsertCommandMessage.java:99)
at com.mongodb.connection.InsertCommandMessage.writeTheWrites(InsertCommandMessage.java:43)
at com.mongodb.connection.BaseWriteCommandMessage.encodeMessageBody(BaseWriteCommandMessage.java:112)
at com.mongodb.connection.BaseWriteCommandMessage.encodeMessageBody(BaseWriteCommandMessage.java:35)
at com.mongodb.connection.RequestMessage.encode(RequestMessage.java:132)
at com.mongodb.connection.BaseWriteCommandMessage.encode(BaseWriteCommandMessage.java:89)
at com.mongodb.connection.WriteCommandProtocol.sendMessage(WriteCommandProtocol.java:170)
at com.mongodb.connection.WriteCommandProtocol.execute(WriteCommandProtocol.java:73)
at com.mongodb.connection.InsertCommandProtocol.execute(InsertCommandProtocol.java:66)
at com.mongodb.connection.InsertCommandProtocol.execute(InsertCommandProtocol.java:37)
at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServer$DefaultServerProtocolExecutor.execute(DefaultServer.java:155)
at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.executeProtocol(DefaultServerConnection.java:219)
at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.insertCommand(DefaultServerConnection.java:108)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$Run$2.executeWriteCommandProtocol(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:416)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$Run$RunExecutor.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:604)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$Run.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:363)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$1.call(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:148)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation$1.call(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:141)
at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnectionSource(OperationHelper.java:186)
at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection(OperationHelper.java:177)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:141)
at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:72)
at com.mongodb.Mongo.execute(Mongo.java:747)
at com.mongodb.Mongo$2.execute(Mongo.java:730)
at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.executeSingleWriteRequest(MongoCollectionImpl.java:482)
at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.insertOne(MongoCollectionImpl.java:277)
at DutyScheduleDB.storeScheduledCalendar(DutyScheduleDB.java:59)
at DutyScheduleDB.main(DutyScheduleDB.java:106)

在尝试编码LocalDate对象时似乎没有使用DutyBlock的编解码器，尽管我已经验证了我试图存储org.bson.Document的集合{1}} in确实包含LocalDateCodec来自

System.out.println(collection.getCodecRegistry().get(LocalDate.class));

任何人都可以提供一些有关为何发生这种情况的见解吗？

Answer 1

经过几天的研究，我找到了解决方案。

DutyBlockCodec取决于LocalDateCodec（我创建的）以进行编码/解码。仅通过将两个编解码器添加到相同的编解码器注册表中就不满足这种依赖性。解决方案是将包含CodecRegistry所依赖的编解码器的DutyBlockCodec对象（例如CodecRegistry中包含的LocalDateCodec）传递给DutyBlockCodec＆＃ 39; s构造函数，存储为成员变量。为了使用LocalDateCodec进行编码，我使用EncoderContext.encodeWithChildContext()方法，传入编解码器，编写器和元素进行编码。另外，我编写单独的字段而不是将Document写为String（如我原始代码中所示）。因此，DutyBlock编解码器最终看起来像这样：

public class DutyBlockCodec implements Codec<DutyBlock> {
    private final CodecRegistry codecRegistry;

    public DutyBlockCodec(final CodecRegistry codecRegistry) {
        this.codecRegistry = codecRegistry;
    }

    @Override
    public void encode(BsonWriter writer, DutyBlock t, EncoderContext ec) {
        writer.writeStartDocument();
            Codec dateCodec = codecRegistry.get(LocalDate.class);
            writer.writeName("startDate");
            ec.encodeWithChildContext(dateCodec, writer, t.getStartDate());
            writer.writeName("endDate");
            ec.encodeWithChildContext(dateCodec, writer, t.getEndDate());
            writer.writeName("blockLength");
            writer.writeInt32(t.getBlockLength());
            writer.writeName("pointValue");
            writer.writeDouble(t.getPointValue());

            //Writing ArrayList of RAs
            writer.writeName("assigned");
            writer.writeStartArray();
                for (Ra ra : t.getRasOnDuty()) {
                    Codec raCodec = codecRegistry.get(Ra.class);
                    ec.encodeWithChildContext(raCodec, writer, ra);
                }
            writer.writeEndArray();
        writer.writeEndDocument();
    }

    @Override
    public Class<DutyBlock> getEncoderClass() {
        return DutyBlock.class;
    }

    @Override
    public DutyBlock decode(BsonReader reader, DecoderContext dc) {
        reader.readStartDocument();
            Codec<LocalDate> dateCodec = codecRegistry.get(LocalDate.class);
            reader.readName();
            LocalDate startDate = dateCodec.decode(reader, dc);
            reader.readName();
            LocalDate endDate = dateCodec.decode(reader, dc);
            reader.readName();
            int blockLength = reader.readInt32();
            reader.readName();
            double pointValue = reader.readDouble();

            //Reading ArrayList of RAs
            reader.readName();
            Codec<Ra> raCodec = codecRegistry.get(Ra.class);
            ArrayList<Ra> rasOnDuty = new ArrayList<>();
            reader.readStartArray();
                while (reader.readBsonType() != BsonType.END_OF_DOCUMENT) {
                    rasOnDuty.add(raCodec.decode(reader, dc));
                }
            reader.readEndArray();
        reader.readEndDocument();

        return new DutyBlock(startDate, endDate, blockLength, pointValue, rasOnDuty);
    }

}

DutyBlockCodec依赖于另一个编解码器，因此需要在其构造函数中传入CodecRegistry。虽然我相信可以使用CodecRegistry创建LocalDateCodec，然后将此作为参数传递给DutyBlockCodec的构造函数，然后再创建另一个CodecRegistry这两个LocalDateCodec和DutyBlockCodec都相当混乱，MongoDB提供了一个功能CodecProvider来促进此过程。

使用CodecProvider界面，我写了DutyBlockCodecProvider

public class DutyBlockCodecProvider implements CodecProvider {
    @Override
    public <T> Codec<T> get(Class<T> type, CodecRegistry cr) {
        if (type == DutyBlock.class) {
            return (Codec<T>) new DutyBlockCodec(cr);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

我使用CodecProviders方法将这些CodecRegistries.fromProviders()添加到MongoDB客户端。

CodecRegistry codecRegistry = CodecRegistries.fromRegistries(
            CodecRegistries.fromCodecs(new LocalDateCodec()),
            CodecRegistries.fromProviders(
                    new RaCodecProvider(),
                    new DutyBlockCodecProvider(),
                    new ScheduledDutyCodecProvider()),
            MongoClient.getDefaultCodecRegistry());  
    MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder()
            .codecRegistry(codecRegistry).build();
    mongoClient = new MongoClient(new ServerAddress(), options);
    db = mongoClient.getDatabase("DutySchedulerDB");

我可以在https://github.com/desrepair/DutyScheduler找到此项目的源代码 我愿意回答人们可能遇到的任何问题。

Answer 2

由于mongo java驱动的version 3.7，所以支持Instant、LocalDate和LocalDateTime。您不再需要编写自己的编解码器。