我试图使用字符串和正则表达式将已解析的语料库转换为R中的数据框(自从我读过以后,我可能不应该使用正则表达式进行此类工作,但我花了很多时间在这上面,我想知道是否有解决方案)。语料库看起来像这样:
text <- paste("<w type=\"NP0\" lemma=\"dorothy\">Dorothy</w><c type=\"PUN\">, </c><w type=\"PRP\" lemma=\"in\">in </w><w type=\"DPS\" lemma=\"she\">her </w><w type=\"NN1\" lemma=\"time\">time</w><c type=\"PUN\">, </c><w type=\"VHD\" lemma=\"have\">had </w><w type=\"VBN\" lemma=\"be\">been </w><w type=\"AT0\" lemma=\"an\">an </w><w type=\"AJ0\" lemma=\"active\">active </w><w type=\"NN1\" lemma=\"member\">member </w><w type=\"PRF\" lemma=\"of\">of </w><w type=\"AT0\" lemma=\"an\">an </w><w type=\"NN1\" lemma=\"organisation\">organisation </w><w type=\"VVN-VVD\" lemma=\"call\">called </w><w type=\"AT0\" lemma=\"the\">the </w><w type=\"NN1\" lemma=\"noise\">Noise </w><w type=\"NN1\" lemma=\"reduction\">Reduction </w><w type=\"NN1\" lemma=\"society\">Society</w><c type=\"PUN\">, </c>")
我已经接近了我想要的东西:
library("stringr")
# Extract type
type <- str_extract_all(text, "<. type=\\\"(.*?)\\\"") %>%
unlist()
#Extract word
word <- str_extract_all(text, ">(.*?)<\\/.>") %>%
unlist()
#Convert to Data frame
df <- data.frame(
type = type,
word = word)
问题在于我只想要<w type = \"
和\"
之间出现的内容,而不是那些字符本身,所以像这样(前两个单词):
df2 <- data.frame(type = c("NP0", "PUN"), word = c("Dorothy", ","))
同样,在理解我应该学习这类数据的XML
包之后,我能用正则表达式得到我想要的东西吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用look around仅提取之间的字符串。我还添加了str_trim
以删除字词周围不需要的空格
data.frame(
type = str_extract_all(text , '(?<=type=\\")(.*?)(?=\\")')[[1]],
word = str_trim(str_extract_all(text , '(?<=\\">)(.*?)(?=<)')[[1]], side = "both")
)
# type word
# 1 NP0 Dorothy
# 2 PUN ,
# 3 PRP in
# 4 DPS her
# 5 NN1 time
# 6 PUN ,
# 7 VHD had
# 8 VBN been
# 9 AT0 an
# 10 AJ0 active
# 11 NN1 member
# 12 PRF of
# 13 AT0 an
# 14 NN1 organisation
# 15 VVN-VVD called
# 16 AT0 the
# 17 NN1 Noise
# 18 NN1 Reduction
# 19 NN1 Society
# 20 PUN ,