Question

所以我需要两种选择中的一种，但不知道从哪里开始。

我在recyclerview中有一个列表卡视图。每个卡片视图都需要实现倒数计时器并且能够同时运行。（似乎更难选择）或
根据指定的时间是否已经过去或系统时间是否达到指定的分钟和小时，更新卡片视图中的文本。

Answer 1

要使用不同的计时器制作卡片，您需要使用线程。 Android中最简单的方法是AsyncTask。所以你创建了一堆AsyncTask s（可能你想要一个ArrayList，你要添加AsyncTask s），然后只需一个循环.execute()。

制作AsyncTask非常简单。您只需创建一个派生自AsyncTask的新类，然后实现doInBackground()方法。

P.S。如果您正在为Android 3.0及更高版本开发，则需要以这种方式启动AsyncTasks：

.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR);

这将使它们同时运行

Answer 2

更新

正如其他人在其他帖子中所述，您必须知道何时启动和停止计时器，因为这会让您遇到问题。我在没有取消回收商的情况下做了这项工作，所以这是我的代码。希望能帮助到你。任何反馈都表示赞赏。

public class ViewHolderContentCard extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

public TextView cardTv;
public CountdownUtils countdownUtils;

public ViewHolderContentCard(final View itemView) {
    super(itemView);

    cardTv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.cardCountDownTvID);

    countdownUtils = new CountdownUtils(cardTv);
}}

 public class ContentRecyclerAdapterCard extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolderContentCard> {
private ArrayList<Content> mContentArrayList;

public ContentRecyclerAdapterCard(ArrayList<Content> contentArrayList) {

    this.mContentArrayList = contentArrayList;

}

@Override
public ViewHolderContentCard onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

    View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.cardview_content, parent, false);

    ViewHolderContentCard viewHolderContentCard = new ViewHolderContentCard(view);
    return viewHolderContentCard;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolderContentCard holder, int position) {

    holder.cardTextTv.setText(mContentArrayList.get(position).getmTitle());

    //update count down
    holder.countdownUtils.updateCountdownTv(mContentArrayList.get(position));
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mContentArrayList.size();
}}

public class CountdownUtils {

private TextView mTextView;
private CountDownTimer mTimer;

public CountdownUtils(TextView textView) {
    mTextView = textView;
}

public void updateCountdownTv(Content content) {

    //cancel old timer to make sure one timer is updating one card
    cleanUpTimer();

    //get beginning and expiration period
    String dateFrom = content.getmDateFrom();
    String dateTo = content.getmDateTo();
    String timeFrom = content.getmTimeFrom();
    String timeTo = content.getmTimeTo();

    //process dates and update the countdown
    processCountDownAndUpdateUI(mTextView, dateFrom, dateTo, timeFrom, timeTo);
}

private void processCountDownAndUpdateUI(final TextView textView, String dateFrom, String dateTo, String timeFrom, String timeTo) {

    try {
        //format date and time
        Date beginningPeriod = getDateFromString(dateFrom, timeFrom);
        Date expirationPeriod = getDateFromString(dateTo, timeTo);

        //check beginning period with current time
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() < beginningPeriod.getTime()) {

            //we know that the is not available yet so display staring period - update the UI
            textView.setText("Starting from: " + dateFrom + " " + timeFrom);

        } else if (expirationPeriod.getTime() > System.currentTimeMillis()) {

            long availabilityPeriod = getAvailabilityPeriod(expirationPeriod);

            if (availabilityPeriod != 0) {
                //we have a valid avilability period so we need to start the countdown - update the UI
                startCountDownTimer(textView, availabilityPeriod);
            }
        }
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private void startCountDownTimer(final TextView textView, long availabilityPeriod) {

    //create countdown timer, count each second
    mTimer = new CountDownTimer(availabilityPeriod, 1000) {

        @Override
        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {

            //format string will be displayed
            String timeSting = String.format("%d days %02d:%02d:%02d",
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(millisUntilFinished),
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millisUntilFinished) - TimeUnit.DAYS.toHours(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(millisUntilFinished)),
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millisUntilFinished) - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millisUntilFinished)),
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millisUntilFinished) - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millisUntilFinished)));

            //display countdown
            textView.setText(timeSting);
        }

        @Override
        public void onFinish() {

            //expired inform the user
            textView.setText("Expired");
        }
    }.start();
}

private long getAvailabilityPeriod(Date periodFrom) {

    long availabilityPeriod = 0;

    //get expiration date as long
    long expPeriod = periodFrom.getTime();

    //check availability period
    if (expPeriod > System.currentTimeMillis()) {
        availabilityPeriod = expPeriod - System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    return availabilityPeriod;
}

private Date getDateFromString(String date, String time) throws ParseException {

    //extract data as date and time
    Date formattedDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm").parse(date + " " + time);

    return formattedDate;
}

public void cleanUpTimer() {
    if (mTimer != null){
        mTimer.cancel();
    }    }}

如何根据时间和日期更改文本？

2 个答案: