Question

我正在运行一个发布REST和SOAP服务的webapp应用程序。当我通过gradle run（spring-boot插件）运行我的应用程序或作为STS的Java应用程序时，它们都工作正常。每当从gradle run或STS运行应用程序时，从SoapUI调用SOAP服务或从index.html调用 $。soap ajax调用时，SOAP服务都能正常工作。我刚刚尝试在Tomcat 7上部署我的webapp.Webapp静态内容和REST服务工作正常。问题是SOAP服务不起作用。

我从index.html $。soap 调用或SoapUI测试中获得以下错误代码：

POST http://localhost:8080/soap/ 405（方法不允许）

这是我的 servlet-context.xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

<!--    DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
    infrastructure

    Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

<!--    Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up
    static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

<!--    Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources
    in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.stw_2015.app" />
</beans>

这是我的 @Endpoint 带注释的类的结构：

@Endpoint
public class SoapController {
    private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://com.stw_2015.app/soap";
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SoapController.class);


    @PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "registerActionRequest")
    @ResponsePayload
    public RegisterActionResponse registerAction (
            @RequestPayload RegisterActionRequest registerActionRequest) {

        ................

    }
}

可能原因是Spring拒绝对SOAP服务的POST请求。有没有办法启用它们？我的所有REST服务都是GET请求，但我知道 @RequestMapping 带注释的方法可以注释为GET或POST请求侦听器。但是，对于我的肥皂服务，我只是不知道。

有人可以帮帮我吗？谢谢！

PD：请告诉我是否应该粘贴其他文件内容。

Answer 1

我设法解决了这个问题。我真的错过了关键点。我所有的肥皂服务都使用了一些 MessageDispatcherServlet bean定义如下：

@EnableWs
@Configuration
public class SoapWebServicesConfig extends WsConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean messageDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        MessageDispatcherServlet servlet = new MessageDispatcherServlet();
        servlet.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        servlet.setTransformWsdlLocations(true);
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(servlet, "/soap/*");
    }

    // http://localhost:8080/soap/soap_description.wsdl -> Accesible
    @Bean(name = "soap_description")
    public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition(XsdSchema actionsSchema) {
        DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
        wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("SoapPort");
        wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/soap");
        wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("http://com.stw_2015.app/soap");
        wsdl11Definition.setSchema(actionsSchema);
        return wsdl11Definition;
    }

    @Bean
    public XsdSchema actionsSchema() {
        return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("soap_description.xsd"));
    }
}

正如我所说，如果从STS或gradle运行，这些服务工作正常。问题是我的 web.xml 文件中没有定义这个servlet。现在该文件看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets 
        and Filters -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Processes application requests -->

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/soap/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在此之前， appServlet servlet（使用 servlet-context.xml 配置我之前显示）试图处理“/ soap / *”请求。现在， spring-ws servlet正在处理这些请求，而appServlet正在处理其余的请求。

最后，我必须创建一个这样的文件，名为 spring-ws-servlet.xml ，位于“WEB-INF”文件夹中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing 
        infrastructure Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.stw_2015.app" />
</beans>

Spring Tomcat部署：Soap调用返回“405：Method not allowed”

1 个答案: