我正在尝试使用SMACK为XMPP库编译一个java文件。在java文件的文件夹中，我已经包含了一个Libs目录，包括SMACK的所有* .jar文件，但是当我尝试时
javac filename
我得到了这个输出：
SmackCcsClient.java:6: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:7: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:8: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionListener;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:9: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketInterceptor;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:10: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketListener;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:11: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:12: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:13: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.filter does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketTypeFilter;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:14: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.packet does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.DefaultPacketExtension;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:15: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.packet does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:16: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.packet does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:17: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.packet does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.PacketExtension;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:18: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.provider does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.PacketExtensionProvider;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:19: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.provider does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ProviderManager;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:20: error: package org.jivesoftware.smack.util does not exist
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:21: error: package org.json.simple does not exist
import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:22: error: package org.json.simple.parser does not exist
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:23: error: package org.xmlpull.v1 does not exist
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
^
SmackCcsClient.java:52: error: cannot find symbol
XMPPConnection connection;
^
symbol: class XMPPConnection
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:53: error: cannot find symbol
ConnectionConfiguration config;
^
symbol: class ConnectionConfiguration
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:306: error: cannot find symbol
public void connect(String username, String password) throws XMPPException {
^
symbol: class XMPPException
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:58: error: cannot find symbol
class GcmPacketExtension extends DefaultPacketExtension {
^
symbol: class DefaultPacketExtension
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:77: error: cannot find symbol
public Packet toPacket() {
^
symbol: class Packet
location: class SmackCcsClient.GcmPacketExtension
SmackCcsClient.java:70: error: method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
@Override
^
SmackCcsClient.java:78: error: cannot find symbol
return new Message() {
^
symbol: class Message
location: class SmackCcsClient.GcmPacketExtension
SmackCcsClient.java:117: error: cannot find symbol
GCM_NAMESPACE, new PacketExtensionProvider() {
^
symbol: class PacketExtensionProvider
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:116: error: cannot find symbol
ProviderManager.getInstance().addExtensionProvider(GCM_ELEMENT_NAME,
^
symbol: variable ProviderManager
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:145: error: cannot find symbol
Packet request = new GcmPacketExtension(jsonRequest).toPacket();
^
symbol: class Packet
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:276: error: cannot find symbol
return JSONValue.toJSONString(message);
^
symbol: variable JSONValue
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:294: error: cannot find symbol
return JSONValue.toJSONString(message);
^
symbol: variable JSONValue
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:307: error: cannot find symbol
config = new ConnectionConfiguration(GCM_SERVER, GCM_PORT);
^
symbol: class ConnectionConfiguration
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:308: error: cannot find symbol
config.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.enabled);
^
symbol: variable SecurityMode
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:319: error: cannot find symbol
XMPPConnection.DEBUG_ENABLED = true;
^
symbol: variable XMPPConnection
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:321: error: cannot find symbol
connection = new XMPPConnection(config);
^
symbol: class XMPPConnection
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:324: error: cannot find symbol
connection.addConnectionListener(new ConnectionListener() {
^
symbol: class ConnectionListener
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:353: error: cannot find symbol
connection.addPacketListener(new PacketListener() {
^
symbol: class PacketListener
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:397: error: cannot find symbol
}, new PacketTypeFilter(Message.class));
^
symbol: class PacketTypeFilter
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:397: error: cannot find symbol
}, new PacketTypeFilter(Message.class));
^
symbol: class Message
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:400: error: cannot find symbol
connection.addPacketInterceptor(new PacketInterceptor() {
^
symbol: class PacketInterceptor
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:405: error: cannot find symbol
}, new PacketTypeFilter(Message.class));
^
symbol: class PacketTypeFilter
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:405: error: cannot find symbol
}, new PacketTypeFilter(Message.class));
^
symbol: class Message
location: class SmackCcsClient
SmackCcsClient.java:447: error: cannot find symbol
} catch (XMPPException e) {
^
symbol: class XMPPException
location: class SmackCcsClient
42 errors
如何正确编译？ smack库需要一些额外的命令吗？
更新：
我创建了以下文件夹结构：
root
->bin
->src
->lib
我尝试使用不同的javac命令进行编译，如：
javac -d bin -sourcepath src -cp :lib src/SmackCcsClient.java
我尝试了各种变化，但每次都会得到相同的输出。
更新2：
运行命令：
javac -d bin -sourcepath src -cp lib/*.jar src/SmackCcsClient.java
给出了以下输出：
javac: invalid flag: lib/smack-android-4.1.1-javadoc.jar
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
use -help for a list of possible options
我正在学习不同的教程，但我无法弄清楚如何正确地做到这一点。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
正确的命令是（假设所有需要的.jar文件实际上在lib/文件夹中，并且所有源都在src/文件夹中：
javac -d bin -sourcepath src -cp $(find lib -iname *.jar | xargs | tr " " ":") src/SmackCcsClient.java
棘手的部分（$( )内）正在a.jar:b.jar:c.jar文件夹中的所有jar文件中构建类似:（没有空格，由lib/分隔）的内容。您使用-cp lib/*.jar的尝试失败，因为有空格而不是:分隔jar文件，而javac认为它找到的第二个jar文件实际上是您要编译的java源代码。然后抱怨它不知道如何编译jar文件。
更简单的版本（依赖于lib/中没有子目录）是
javac -d bin -sourcepath src -cp $(echo lib/*.jar | tr " " ":") src/SmackCcsClient.java