我想在用户点击按钮时打开PDF文件。 目前,我正在使用此代码来实现此目的:
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(new File("file:///android_asset/regola11_1.pdf"));
Intent pdfIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
pdfIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(pdfIntent);
但它不起作用。
当我选择使用Adobe Acrobat时,我会收到一条显示为Toast的消息,上面写着
"This file could not be accessed Check the location or the network and try again."
当我尝试使用Drive PDF Viewer时,我得到了
"Cannot display PDF ( regola11_1.pdf cannot be opened)"
PDF文件存储在
中app > build > intermediates > assets
问题出在哪里?
修改
现在我正在使用以下代码:
File file = new File("\"file:///android_asset/regola11_1.pdf");
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
try {
context.startActivity(intent);
}
catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, "No application available to view PDF", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
但是当我尝试通过点击按钮打开PDF时,应用程序崩溃了。
这是我得到的日志:
05-31 10:05:25.132 24474-24474/? E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.andrey.andreyvedis.iamaref, PID: 24474
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.content.Context.startActivity(android.content.Intent)' on a null object reference
at com.andrey.andreyvedis.iamaref.FragmentR11.onClick(FragmentR11.java:147)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4781)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19873)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5293)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:904)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:699)
这是我的班级:
public class FragmentR11 extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
Context context;
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment FragmentR11.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static FragmentR11 newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
FragmentR11 fragment = new FragmentR11();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public FragmentR11() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_r11, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD1).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD2).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD3).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD4).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD5).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD6).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD7).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD8).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD9).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD10).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD11).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD12).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD13).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD14).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD15).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD16).setOnClickListener(this);
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bD17).setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**private void openPDF(final String pathToPDF) {
File file = new File(pathToPDF);
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
try {
startActivity(intent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Devi installare un'app per aprire PDF, come Adobe Acrobat Reader ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}*/
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.bD1: {
/**Uri path = Uri.fromFile(new File("regola11_1.pdf"));
Intent pdfIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
pdfIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(pdfIntent);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 1 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
File file = new File("\"file:///android_asset/regola11_1.pdf");
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
try {
context.startActivity(intent);
}
catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, "No application available to view PDF", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
}
case R.id.bD2:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 2 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD3:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 3 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD4:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 4 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD5:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 5 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD6:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 6 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD7:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 7 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD8:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 8 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD9:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 9 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD10:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 10 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD11:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 11 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD12:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 12 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD13:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 13 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD14:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 14 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD15:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 15 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD16:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 16 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.bD17:
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hai cliccato Regola 17 in Reg11 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}
}
有人能帮助我吗?
编辑2
我找到了解决方案,请在下面查看我的答案。
谢谢大家的回答。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
好的伙计们,问题解决了!
这是我用来打开存储在外部存储器中的PDF文件的代码:
File pdfFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"namePdfFile.pdf");//File path
if (pdfFile.exists()) //Checking if the file exists or not
{
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(pdfFile);
Intent objIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
objIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
objIntent.setFlags(Intent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(objIntent);//Starting the pdf viewer
} else {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "The file not exists! ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
第三方应用无法通过file:///android_asset
网址访问您的资源。
你可以:
尝试使用my StreamProvider
,在您的应用中拥有ContentProvider
,可以直接从资源中提供PDF,或者
将文件从资源复制到内部存储后,使用Android支持包中的FileProvider
,如this sample app中所示,或
将文件复制到外部存储空间,然后使用Uri
创建的Uri.fromFile()
指向该副本
答案 2 :(得分:2)
为我设置数据"file:///" + filePath
。
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(filePath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file:///" + filePath), "application/pdf");
context.startActivity(intent);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
添加此权限并再次检查:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
看来,访问该文件存在问题。
尝试打开另一个pdf文件,让我们知道什么是Log。
而且我认为你不能使用它:file:///android_asset
并看看这个:
选择ExternalStorageDirectory
的文件:
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/"+ filename);
Intent target = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
target.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),"application/pdf");
target.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
Intent intent = Intent.createChooser(target, "Open File");
来自: https://stackoverflow.com/a/17453242/4945820
使用资产文件夹:
以下是代码,如果您使用Assets
文件夹!
File file = new File("file:///android_asset/example.pdf");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/pdf");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
startActivity(intent);
然后添加上述权限并使用Assets代码再次检查。
另外,请检查:https://stackoverflow.com/q/28032029/4945820
答案 4 :(得分:0)
My Problem is resolved after adding this permission :)
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
答案 5 :(得分:0)
错误是因为每次pdf重新开始下载,但由于无法在限定的时间内完成下载,因此显示格式错误,文件ID仍处于下载状态。请使用类似代码。 / p>
Searchedtext = text.getText().toString();
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/pdf", Searchedtext + ".pdf");
if (file.exists()) {
showPdf();
}
else {
download();
showPdf();
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
对于较新的API,您可以在Viewpager2
中打开PDF,请参见Load PDF file in webview。我在API 21设备上测试了它提供了几个要打开的应用程序,并在API 27中打开了FragmentStateAdapter
内的代码。
要在外部阅读器中正常打开,请复制此代码。我使用了:intent.resolveActivity != null but launching the intent throws an ActivityNotFound exception,https://stackoverflow.com/a/57141679/2914140。您应该先定义FileProvider。
WebView
在API 29仿真器中(没有PDF应用程序),我发现它在内置库中打开了PDF。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
向WRITE STORAGE询问运行时Persion,否则文件本身将不会存储到外部存储<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
答案 8 :(得分:0)
有同样的问题。这听起来很愚蠢,可能太愚蠢了,但是伙计们让我告诉你, 我已经尝试了一切,从正确的权限到 FileProvider , ContentProvider 自定义类,但没有任何效果(花费将近7个小时)。并猜测什么有效,然后卸载该应用程序并 重新安装后运行,就像没有任何额外的魅力。如果没有任何效果,请尝试一下。
如果您使用的是Android 9+,则至少需要在较低版本中进行一次测试。