插入后触发,更新相关模型Postgresql

时间:2015-05-29 02:40:57

标签: postgresql

这是我第一次创建触发器,所以我有点困惑。我正在关注this guide

这是我到目前为止所做的:

DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "update_metas" ON "post";
CREATE TRIGGER "update_metas"
    AFTER INSERT ON "post"
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_post_count();

我有两个表:userpost。我需要做的是为每个新创建的user增加列postCountpost。外键是postuser_id

我正在创建的程序如下:

CREATE FUNCTION update_post_count() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $updates_user_postCount$
    BEGIN
        -- I know that NEW contains the new post info, so I
        -- can gather the user_id by doing NEW.post_id.
        -- 
        -- What exactly should I do here?
        RETURN NEW;
    END;
$updates_user_postCount$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

我应该如何构建此程序?我可以使用直接SQL查询,例如:

UPDATE "user"
    SET "user"."post_count" = "user"."post_count" + 1
    WHERE "user"."_id" = NEW.idol_id;

更新

我尝试在过程中使用该SQL语句,但它返回错误error: column "user" of relation "user" does not exist

以下是我用来创建userpost表的SQL语句:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "user" (
    _id BIGSERIAL UNIQUE,
    __id TEXT UNIQUE,
    fbid VARCHAR(100),
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    password VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    profile_picture VARCHAR(512),
    profile_cover VARCHAR(512),
    profile_about TEXT,
    profile_birth_date BIGINT,
    social_facebook VARCHAR(256),
    social_twitter VARCHAR(256),
    social_instagram VARCHAR(256),
    post_count BIGINT,
    highlighted BOOLEAN,
    idol BOOLEAN,
    free BOOLEAN,
    blocked BOOLEAN
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "post" (
    _id BIGSERIAL UNIQUE,
    __id TEXT UNIQUE,
    idol_id BIGINT,
    removed BOOLEAN,
    free BOOLEAN,
    created_at BIGINT,
    hashtags VARCHAR(1024),
    audio_src VARCHAR(512),
    audio_size INTEGER,
    audio_length INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY ("idol_id") REFERENCES "user"("_id")
);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的触发功能基本上是正确的。唯一的问题是UPDATE语句不能使用table.column表示法。

来自documentation不要在目标列的规范中包含表名 - 例如,UPDATE选项卡SET tab.col = 1无效。

CREATE FUNCTION update_post_count() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $updates_user_postCount$
BEGIN
  UPDATE "user"
  SET "post_count" = "post_count" + 1
  WHERE "_id" = NEW.idol_id;
  RETURN NEW;
END;
$updates_user_postCount$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;