Visual Studio使用Cygwin代替GNU Make

Question

我还在尝试在Windows上构建VTK。我已经安装了Cygwin，我已经完成了使用CMake的配置。但是我面对的错误你可以在下面的截图中看到：make命令以某种方式尝试通过MS Visual Studio进行，而我想使用GNU make。我猜这是来自makefile本身，它可能会强制该行为或来自我的Cygwin设置。

提前感谢您的帮助

Makefile内容：

# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!
# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2

# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target

# Allow only one "make -f Makefile2" at a time, but pass parallelism.
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    #=============================================================================
# Special targets provided by cmake.

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# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does not remove.
SUFFIXES =

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CMAKE_COMMAND = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"

# The command to remove a file.
RM = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E remove -f

# Escaping for special characters.
EQUALS = =

# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\VTK-6.2.0

# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1

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# Targets provided globally by CMake.

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    @echo ... vtk-compile-tools
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编辑：make --version给了我：

 /usr/bin/make --version
GNU Make 4.0
Construit pour x86_64-pc-cygwin
Copyright (C) 1988-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Licence GPLv3+ : GNU GPL version 3 ou ultérieure <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
Ceci est un logiciel libre : vous êtes autorisé à le modifier et à la redistribuer.
Il ne comporte AUCUNE GARANTIE, dans la mesure de ce que permet la loi.

 type -a make
make est un alias vers « /usr/bin/make »
make est /usr/bin/make
make est /usr/bin/make

Answer 1

makefile的问题在第二行解释：

# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2

你生成的makefile意味着与MinGW一起使用而不是Cygwin make。您看到Windows命令提示符（CMD）的原因是由于以下行：

SHELL = cmd.exe

这会导致make使用cmd.exe作为shell调用所有命令。这就是MinGW通常会做的事情，但是Cygwin的make期望调用一个带有Unix Bourne shell类型参数的shell。 cmd会忽略参数，然后表现为没有任何参数。

您要么重建makefile，以便与Cygwin兼容或安装MinGW并使用它来编译它。