所以我有这个代码我正在处理它似乎运行正常,除了打印/显示百分比结果。当百分比相加时,我看到总数不会达到100。我觉得它可能与铸造有关,但是,我不知道错误在哪里并且已经逐步完成了代码倍。如果有人可以帮助我,并给我任何提示结构/任何其他noob东西,我应该知道,请这样做! 我是一个相当新的程序员,不到半年这样做,所以就像我说的任何提示将不胜感激。谢谢!
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DiceRoller {
public static void main(String[] args) {
calculatePercentage();
}
//Get roll number from user
static int getNumOfRolls(){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many times would you like to roll the dice?");
int numOfRolls = input.nextInt();
return numOfRolls;
}
//use object from class random to assign var value from 1 - 6 inclusive
static int rollDice(){
Random rand = new Random();
int die = (rand.nextInt(6) + 1);
return die;
}
static void printPercentage(int[] dieTotal, int numOfRolls){
double totalPer = 0;
double percent = 0;
for(int i = 2; i < dieTotal.length; i++){
int curNum = dieTotal[i];
percent = ((curNum / (double)numOfRolls) * 100);
totalPer += percent;
System.out.printf("%d was rolled %.2f %% of the time. \n", i, percent);
}
System.out.println("Total percentage shown on the screen in: " + totalPer);
}
//store values of dice in an array. Call printPercent method defined above.
static void calculatePercentage(){
int numOfRolls = getNumOfRolls();
int die1 = 0;
int die2 = 0;
int[] dieTotal = new int[13];
for(int i = 0; i < numOfRolls - 1; i++){
die1 = rollDice();
die2 = rollDice();
int total = die1 + die2;
dieTotal[total]++;
}
printPercentage(dieTotal, numOfRolls);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你掷骰子的次数少于要求的次数。例如。如果输入3,骰子将只滚动两次。原因是您的for
循环条件:
for(int i = 0; i < numOfRolls - 1; i++){
一旦到达2
而不是3
,这将停止循环。这是一个“一个接一个”的错误。尝试:
for(int i = 0; i < numOfRolls; i++){
这给了我:
Total percentage shown on the screen in: 100.0
请注意,对于numOfRolls
的某些值,由于floating-point errors,它仍然可能不会达到100%。例如。 53
卷给了我:
Total percentage shown on the screen in: 99.99999999999999
答案 1 :(得分:0)
该错误位于for
函数中的calculatePercentage
循环条件语句中。
由于您将上限设置为i < numOfRolls -1
,因此您只会获得n-1
的掷骰数。在下面进行以下更改:
static void calculatePercentage(){
int numOfRolls = getNumOfRolls();
int die1 = 0;
int die2 = 0;
int[] dieTotal = new int[13];
for(int i = 0; i < numOfRolls; i++){
die1 = rollDice();
die2 = rollDice();
int total = die1 + die2;
dieTotal[total]++;
}
printPercentage(dieTotal, numOfRolls);
}