我正在尝试将用户模型视图添加到Flask-Admin。但是,我得到ImportError: cannot import name db
。为什么会发生这种情况?如何解决?
app/__init__.py
:
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import flask_admin as admin
from app.models import User
db = SQLAlchemy()
admin = admin.Admin(name="Admin Panel")
def create_app(config_name):
app = Flask(__name__)
db.init_app(app)
admin.init_app(app)
admin.add_view(ModelView(User, db.session))
return app
app/models.py
:
from . import db, login_manager
class User(UserMixin, db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
当我添加admin.add_view(ModelView(User, db.session))
时,我还必须添加from app.models import User
。添加以下行后出现此错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 3, in <module>
from app.models import User, Role
File "/home/qadim/PycharmProjects/esouq/app/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from app.models import User
File "/home/qadim/PycharmProjects/esouq/app/models.py", line 9, in <module>
from . import db, login_manager
ImportError: cannot import name db
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您的代码在from app.models import User
中有__init__.py
行。问题是app.models
有from . import db
。这是循环导入:__init__
尝试导入User
,尝试导入db
,直到__init__
尝试导入User
后才定义from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from app.models import User
db = SQLAlchemy()
。要解决此问题,请将本地应用程序导入移动到所有全局扩展程序的定义之下。
目前,您的代码类似于:
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy()
from app.models import User
您需要将其更改为:
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