下面的代码按预期在箭头/路径/线上显示标记 - 末端,但标记末端的颜色不会按行变化(即,它始终是相同的橙色,而不是其相应行的颜色)。我认为代码默认为分配给我的数据的第一个字段的颜色(?)。任何建议将不胜感激。
<script src="http://www.protobi.com/javascripts/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip/javascripts/d3.tip.v0.6.3.js"></script>
<script src="http://www.protobi.com/examples/pca/pca.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 20, left: 20};
var width = 1500 - margin.left - margin.right;
var height = 1500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var angle = Math.PI * 0;
var color = d3.scale.category10();
var x = d3.scale.linear().range([width, 0]); // switch to match how R biplot shows it
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
x.domain([-3.5,3.5]).nice()
y.domain([-3.5,3.5]).nice()
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var svg = d3.select("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("/brand.csv", function(error, data) {
var matrix = data.map(function(d){
return d3.values(d).slice(1,d.length).map(parseFloat);
});
var pca = new PCA();
matrix = pca.scale(matrix,true,true);
pc = pca.pca(matrix,2)
var A = pc[0]; // this is the U matrix from SVD
var B = pc[1]; // this is the dV matrix from SVD
var brand_names = Object.keys(data[0]); // first row of data file ["ATTRIBUTE", "BRAND A", "BRAND B", "BRAND C", ...]
brand_names.shift(); // drop the first column label, e.g. "ATTRIBUTE"
data.map(function(d,i){
label: d.ATTRIBUTE,
d.pc1 = A[i][0];
d.pc2 = A[i][1];
});
var label_offset = {
"Early/First line": 20,
"Unfamiliar":10,
"Convenient": -5
}
var brands = brand_names
.map(function(key, i) {
return {
brand: key,
pc1: B[i][0]*4,
pc2: B[i][1]*4
}
});
function rotate(x,y, dtheta) {
var r = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);
var theta = Math.atan(y/x);
if (x<0) theta += Math.PI;
return {
x: r * Math.cos(theta + dtheta),
y: r * Math.sin(theta + dtheta)
}
}
data.map(function(d) {
var xy = rotate(d.pc1, d.pc2, angle);
d.pc1 = xy.x;
d.pc2 = xy.y;
});
brands.map(function(d) {
var xy = rotate(d.pc1, d.pc2, angle);
d.pc1 = xy.x;
d.pc2 = xy.y;
});
var showAxis = false; // normally we don't want to see the axis in PCA, it's meaningless
if (showAxis) {
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", -6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("PC1");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("PC2");
}
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(color.domain())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
svg.selectAll(".dot")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", 10.5)
.attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d.pc1); })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d.pc2); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d['species']); })
.on('mouseover', onMouseOverAttribute)
.on('mouseleave', onMouseLeave);
svg.selectAll("text.brand")
.data(brands)
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", "label-brand")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.pc1) + 10; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.pc2) + 0; })
.text(function(d) { return d['brand']})
svg.selectAll("marker.brand")
.data(brands)
.enter().append("svg:marker")
.attr('id', 'end-arrow')
.attr('viewBox', '0 -5 10 10')
.attr('refX', 6)
.attr('markerWidth', 10)
.attr('markerHeight', 10)
.attr('orient', 'auto')
.append('svg:path')
.attr('d', 'M0,-5L10,0L0,5')
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d['brand']); });
svg.selectAll(".line")
.data(brands)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "square")
.attr('x1', function(d) { return x(-d.pc1);})
.attr('y1', function(d) { return y(-d.pc2); })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return x(d.pc1); })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return y(d.pc2); })
.style("stroke", function(d) { return color(d['brand']); })
.style('marker-end', "url(#end-arrow)")
.on('mouseover', onMouseOverBrand)
.on('mouseleave', onMouseLeave);
svg.selectAll("text.attr")
.data(data)
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", "label-attr")
.attr("x", function(d,i ) { return x(d.pc1)+4 ; })
.attr("y", function(d ,i) { return y(d.pc2) + (label_offset[d.ATTRIBUTE]||0); })
.text(function(d,i) { return d.ATTRIBUTE})
var pctFmt = d3.format('0%')
var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.offset([10, 20])
.direction('e')
.html(function(values,title) {
var str =''
str += '<h3>' + (title.length==1 ? 'Brand ' : '' )+ title + '</h3>'
str += "<table>";
for (var i=0; i<values.length; i++) {
if (values[i].key != 'ATTRIBUTE' && values[i].key != 'pc1' && values[i].key != 'pc2') {
str += "<tr>";
str += "<td>" + values[i].key + "</td>";
str += "<td class=pct>" + pctFmt(values[i].value) + "</td>";
str + "</tr>";
}
}
str += "</table>";
return str;
});
svg.call(tip);
function getSpPoint(A,B,C){
var x1=A.x, y1=A.y, x2=B.x, y2=B.y, x3=C.x, y3=C.y;
var px = x2-x1, py = y2-y1, dAB = px*px + py*py;
var u = ((x3 - x1) * px + (y3 - y1) * py) / dAB;
var x = x1 + u * px, y = y1 + u * py;
return {x:x, y:y}; //this is D
}
// draw line from the attribute a perpendicular to each brand b
function onMouseOverAttribute(a,j) {
brands.forEach(function(b, idx) {
var A = { x: 0, y:0 };
var B = { x: b.pc1, y: b.pc2 };
var C = { x: a.pc1, y: a.pc2 };
b.D = getSpPoint(A,B,C);
});
svg.selectAll('.tracer')
.data(brands)
.enter()
.append('line')
.attr('class', 'tracer')
.attr('x1', function(b,i) { return x(a.pc1); return x1; })
.attr('y1', function(b,i) { return y(a.pc2); return y1; })
.attr('x2', function(b,i) { return x(b.D.x); return x2; })
.attr('y2', function(b,i) { return y(b.D.y); return y2; })
.style("stroke", function(d) { return "#aaa"});
delete a.D;
var tipText = d3.entries(a);
tip.show(tipText, a.ATTRIBUTE);
};
// draw line from the brand axis a perpendicular to each attribute b
function onMouseOverBrand(b,j) {
data.forEach(function(a, idx) {
var A = { x: 0, y:0 };
var B = { x: b.pc1, y: b.pc2 };
var C = { x: a.pc1, y: a.pc2 };
a.D = getSpPoint(A,B,C);
});
svg.selectAll('.tracer')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('line')
.attr('class', 'tracer')
.attr('x1', function(a,i) { return x(a.D.x); })
.attr('y1', function(a,i) { return y(a.D.y); })
.attr('x2', function(a,i) { return x(a.pc1); })
.attr('y2', function(a,i) { return y(a.pc2); })
.style("stroke", function(d) { return "#aaa"});
var tipText = data.map(function(d) {
return {key: d.ATTRIBUTE, value: d[b['brand']] }
})
tip.show(tipText, b.brand);
};
function onMouseLeave(b,j) {
svg.selectAll('.tracer').remove()
tip.hide();
}
});
&#13;
答案 0 :(得分:4)
在为每一行创建svg:marker
时,您会为它们提供相同的id
。当它们在line
元素上使用时,由于它们都具有相同的ID,因此您只能使用其中一个元素。
简单修复,给他们独特的ID:
svg.selectAll("marker.brand")
.data(brands)
.enter().append("svg:marker")
.attr('id', function(d,i){
return 'end-arrow' + i; //<-- append index postion
})
...
svg.selectAll(".line")
.data(brands)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "square")
.attr('x1', function(d) {
return x(-d.pc1);
})
.attr('y1', function(d) {
return y(-d.pc2);
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return x(d.pc1);
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return y(d.pc2);
})
.style("stroke", function(d) {
return color(d['brand']);
})
.style('marker-end', function(d,i){
return "url(#end-arrow"+i+")"; //<--use the one with the right id
})
....
示例here。