Question

当我在Android项目中运行单元测试时出现以下错误（在构建应用程序并在设备上运行时，我没有收到错误）：

未在AndroidManifest.xml中正确声明BeaconService。如果使用Eclipse，请验证您的project.properties是否有manifestmerger.enabled = true org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconManager $ ServiceNotDeclaredException：未在AndroidManifest.xml中正确声明BeaconService。如果使用Eclipse，请验证您的project.properties是否有manifestmerger.enabled = true

Android Studio会自动将Android Beacon Library中的AndroidManifest.xml合并到我自己的AndroidManifest.xml中，这样就无需在我的AndroidManifest.xml中声明Beacon服务。

这是我当前的AndroidManifest.xml（位于我的/ src / main /文件夹中，我的/ src / test /文件夹中没有一个）：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.xxx.xxx">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

    <permission
        android:name="com.xxx.xxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.xxx.xxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />

    <application
        android:name=".xxxApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".LoginActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_login" />

        <receiver
            android:name="org.jboss.aerogear.android.unifiedpush.gcm.AeroGearGCMMessageReceiver"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />

                <category android:name="com.xxx.xxx.android.test.xxxApp" />
            </intent-filter>

            <meta-data
                android:name="DEFAULT_MESSAGE_HANDLER_KEY"
                android:value="com.xxx.xxx.push.AGMessageListener" />
        </receiver>
    </application>
</manifest>

我已经查看了我的构建文件夹（app / build / outputs / apk / manifest-merger-release-report.txt）中的manifest-merger-release-report.txt，但是找不到任何问题

这是包含Android Beacon Library的部分：

uses-permission#android.permission.BLUETOOTH
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:11:5
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:11:22
uses-permission#android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:12:5
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:12:22
uses-permission#android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:13:5
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:13:22
receiver#org.altbeacon.beacon.startup.StartupBroadcastReceiver
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:16:9
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:16:19
intent-filter#android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED+android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED+android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:17:13
action#android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:18:17
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:18:25
action#android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:19:17
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:19:25
action#android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:20:17
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:20:25
service#org.altbeacon.beacon.service.BeaconService
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:24:9
    android:enabled
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:26:13
    android:label
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:29:13
    android:exported
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:27:13
    android:isolatedProcess
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:28:13
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:25:13
service#org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconIntentProcessor
ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:30:9
    android:enabled
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:32:13
    android:exported
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:33:13
    android:name
        ADDED from org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.1.3:31:13

知道什么可能导致这个问题吗？

Answer 1

在Android Beacon Library中使用Robolectric测试时，只需将此行添加到测试的顶部：

BeaconManager.setsManifestCheckingDisabled(true);

这将在创建BeaconManager的实例时禁用对正确清单条目的检查。这是必要的，因为在运行测试时，Robolectric不允许您访问真正的AndroidManifest。在库内部构建Robolectric测试时，我自己遇到了同样的问题。你可以在这里看到一个例子：

https://github.com/AltBeacon/android-beacon-library/blob/master/src/test/java/org/altbeacon/beacon/service/scanner/ScanFilterUtilsTest.java#L44

ServiceNotDeclaredException：未在AndroidManifest.xml中正确声明BeaconService

1 个答案: