我想单元测试这个简单的活动(请关注 onClick()函数):
if(navigator.onLine) {
alert("online");
} else {
alert("offline");
window.open("404.html");
}
立面看起来像这样:
这是简单的JUnit测试用例(请关注 testAddDecimalValues_NumberFormatException()方法):
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private EditText edtValue1;
private EditText edtValue2;
private TextView txtResult;
private Button btnAdd;
private Button btnMuliply;
private ICalculator calculator;
final String LOG_TAG = "MainScreen";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
edtValue1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.value1);
edtValue2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.value2);
txtResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addValues);
btnMuliply = (Button) findViewById(R.id.multiplyValues);
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
btnMuliply.setOnClickListener(this);
calculator = new Calculator();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int val1 = 0;
int val2 = 0;
try {
val1 = Integer.parseInt(edtValue1.getText().toString());
val2 = Integer.parseInt(edtValue2.getText().toString());
}
catch (NumberFormatException exc) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, exc.getMessage(), exc);
throw exc;
}
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.addValues:
txtResult.setText(calculator.addNumbers(val1, val2).toString());
break;
case R.id.multiplyValues:
txtResult.setText(calculator.multiplyNumbers(val1, val2).toString());
break;
}
}
}
当我启动Unit Test testAddValues()完美地工作但 testAddDecimalValues_NumberFormatException()方法没有考虑public class MainActivityTest extends
ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity> {
MainActivity mainActivity;
private TextView txtResult;
public MainActivityTest() {
super(MainActivity.class);
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mainActivity = getActivity();
txtResult = (TextView) mainActivity.findViewById(R.id.result);
}
private final static String NUMBER_24 = "2 4 ENTER ";
private final static String NUMBER_74 = "7 4 ENTER ";
private final static String ADD_RESULT = "98";
@After
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void testAddValues() {
sendKeys(NUMBER_24 + NUMBER_74 + "ENTER");
// get result
String mathResult = txtResult.getText().toString();
assertTrue("Add result should be 98", mathResult.equals(ADD_RESULT));
}
private final static String NUMBER_5_DOT_5 = "5 PERIOD 5 ENTER ";
@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
public void testAddDecimalValues_NumberFormatException() {
sendKeys(NUMBER_5_DOT_5 + NUMBER_74 + "ENTER");
}
}
和 testAddDecimalValues_NumberFormatException( )测试失败......
这是Logcat:
expected = IllegalArgumentException.class
问题是:您知道如何使用 ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 函数来测试预期的异常吗?
非常感谢你。
PS:我尝试了来自http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/02/testing-expected-exceptions-with-junit-rules.html的不同方法,但我得到了相同的结果
答案 0 :(得分:0)
ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2
扩展junit.framework.TestCase
,因此您无法使用org.junit
树中的注释或类(如@Test
和ExpectedException
)与使用{{ {1}}
相反,这样做:
ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2
编辑:第二个问题是您的非测试代码。当您捕获异常时,您只有三个选项:
注意选项2,异常将由调用代码处理或由调用代码记录,因此如果您计划抛出异常,则无需记录异常。
所以替换这个:
public void testAddDecimalValues_NumberFormatException() {
try {
sendKeys(NUMBER_5_DOT_5 + NUMBER_74 + "ENTER");
fail("NumberFormatException not thrown");
} catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
}
}
有了这个:
try {
val1 = Integer.parseInt(edtValue1.getText().toString());
val2 = Integer.parseInt(edtValue2.getText().toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException exc) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, exc.getMessage(), exc);
throw exc;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
最后,我认为 ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 无法测试预期的异常,因为 ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 用于自动化手动测试,并且手动测试不能用于测试遇到例外...... 这就是为什么,为了测试错误情况,我们只能在商务舱上进行单元测试。
在 MainActivity 类中,我必须处理异常。如果你愿意,我可以发布我的代码解决方案。
谢谢