我正在查看以下代码,发现$#和$ {#@}都打印相同的值。有人能告诉我两者之间有什么区别吗?
# length.sh
E_NO_ARGS=65
if [ $# -eq 0 ] # Must have command-line args to demo script.
then
echo "Please invoke this script with one or more command-line arguments."
exit $E_NO_ARGS
fi
var01=abcdEFGH28ij
echo "var01 = ${var01}"
echo "Length of var01 = ${#var01}"
# Now, let's try embedding a space.
var02="abcd EFGH28ij"
echo "var02 = ${var02}"
echo "Length of var02 = ${#var02}"
echo "Number of command-line arguments passed to script = ${#@}"
echo "Number of command-line arguments passed to script = $#"
exit 0
答案 0 :(得分:8)
每个手册页(3.5.3 Shell Parameter Expansion):
${#parameter}
参数长度。参数值的字符长度被替换。 如果参数为
*
或@
,则替换值为位置参数的数量。如果参数是*或@下标的数组名称,替换值是数组中元素的数量。
所以${#@}
只是一个特例,因为$#
是表达位置参数数量的常用方法。