Html.ActionLink扩展程序

时间:2015-05-26 15:02:07

标签: c# asp.net-mvc razor html-helper tagbuilder

我正在尝试扩展Html.ActionLink,因为我想为共享组件添加自定义元数据(在本例中为模态)。

我的目标是进一步扩展.Net MVC中的LinkExtensions类,它将为html类属性添加一个值,并添加一个自定义数据属性,结果如下:

<a href="/Controller/Action/id" class="show-in-modal style1 style2" data-title="Modal title">Link</a>

帮助器看起来类似于MVC方法:

public static MvcHtmlString ModalLink(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string title, string linkText, string actionName, string controllerName, object routeValues, object htmlAttributes)
{
    // Add 'show-in-modal' class here
    // Add 'data-title' attribute here

    return htmlHelper.ActionLink(linkText, actionName, controllerName, routeValues, htmlAttributes);
}

@Html.ModalLink("Modal title", "Link", "action", "controller", new { id = "id" }, new { @class = "style1 style2" });

我遇到的这个问题是我无法轻易修改htmlAttributes对象来添加我的类名和数据属性,这是有意义的,因为这是一个只读的匿名对象。

有没有办法可以轻松应用所需的值/元数据,而不必将所有内容与反射分开并重新组合在一起?

我注意到MVC有重载,它以IDictionary<string, object>的形式接受html属性,是否有一个将匿名类型转换为可修改字典的扩展方法?

我在搜索范围内的是如何使用Html.ActionLink()方法。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您正在寻找的功能是:

HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes()

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.mvc.htmlhelper.anonymousobjecttohtmlattributes(v=vs.118).aspx

以下是ModalLink扩展的一个版本:

public static MvcHtmlString ModalLink(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string title, string linkText, string actionName, string controllerName, object routeValues, object htmlAttributes)
{
  // Add 'show-in-modal' class here
  // Add 'data-title' attribute here

  var htmlAttr = HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes);

  const string classKey = "class";
  const string titleKey = "data-title";

  const string classToAdd = "show-in-modal";
  if (htmlAttr.ContainsKey(classKey) == true)
  {
    htmlAttr[classKey] += " " + classToAdd;
  }
  else
  {
    htmlAttr.Add(classKey, classToAdd);
  }

  if (htmlAttr.ContainsKey(titleKey) == true)
  {
    htmlAttr[titleKey] = title;
  }
  else
  {
    htmlAttr.Add(titleKey, title);
  }

  return htmlHelper.ActionLink(linkText, actionName, controllerName, new RouteValueDictionary(routeValues), htmlAttr);
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我曾经为这种情况做了一个辅助课。这是它的基本削减版本。我把XML注释留给了其中一种方法,因为它有点令人困惑。

<强> HtmlAttributes.cs

/// <copyright file="HtmlAttributes.cs"><author username="Octopoid">Chris Bellini</author></copyright>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;

public class HtmlAttributes : Dictionary<string, object>
{
    public HtmlAttributes()
        : base()
    {
    }

    public HtmlAttributes(object anonymousAttributes)
        : base(HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(anonymousAttributes))
    {
    }

    public HtmlAttributes(IDictionary<string, object> attributes)
        : base(attributes)
    {
    }

    public void Add(object anonymousAttributes)
    {
        this.Add(HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(anonymousAttributes));
    }

    public void Add(IDictionary<string, object> attributes)
    {
        foreach (var attribute in attributes)
        {
            this.Add(attribute.Key, attribute.Value);
        }
    }

    public void AddCssClass(string cssClass)
    {
        if (cssClass == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("cssClass"); }

        string key = "class";
        if (this.ContainsKey(key))
        {
            string currentValue;
            if (this.TryGetString(key, out currentValue))
            {
                this[key] = currentValue + " " + cssClass;
                return;
            }
        }

        this[key] = cssClass;
    }

    public void Remove(object anonymousAttributes)
    {
        this.Remove(HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(anonymousAttributes));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes the value with the specified key from the <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<TKey,TValue>"/>.
    /// This method hides the base implementation, then calls it explicity.
    /// This is required to prevent the this.Remove(object) method catching base.Remove(string) calls.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="key">The key of the element to remove.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// true if the element is successfully found and removed; otherwise, false.
    /// This method returns false if key is not found in the System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<TKey,TValue>.
    /// </returns>
    /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">key is null.</exception>
    public new bool Remove(string key)
    {
        return base.Remove(key);
    }

    public void Remove(IDictionary<string, object> attributes)
    {
        foreach (var attribute in attributes)
        {
            this.Remove(attribute.Key);
        }
    }

    public MvcHtmlString ToMvcHtmlString()
    {
        return new MvcHtmlString(this.ToString());
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

        foreach (var item in this)
        {
            output.Append(string.Format("{0}=\"{1}\" ", item.Key.Replace('_', '-'), item.Value.ToString()));
        }

        return output.ToString().Trim();
    }

    public bool TryGetString(string key, out string value)
    {
        object obj;
        if (this.TryGetValue(key, out obj))
        {
            value = obj.ToString();
            return true;
        }
        value = default(string);
        return false;
    }
}

在您的情况下,在帮助方法中,您可以这样做:

HtmlAttributes finalAttributes = new HtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes);
finalAttributes.Add("data_title", "title");
finalAttributes.AddCssClass("show-in-modal");

注意,如果需要,您也可以在质量上添加(或删除)它们:

finalAttributes.Add(new { data_title = "title", id = "id", data_extra = "extra" });

然后您可以正常传递finalAttributes,因为它扩展了Dictionary<string, object>

当您制作自己的自定义HTML控件渲染器时,这也很有用,因为您可以使用attributes.ToMvcHtmlString()方法将属性渲染为HTML。