文件上传是否有HTMLHelper
?具体来说,我正在寻找
<input type="file"/>
使用ASP.NET MVC HTMLHelper。
或者,如果我使用
using (Html.BeginForm())
文件上传的HTML控件是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:198)
HTML上传文件ASP MVC 3。
模型 :( 请注意,FileExtensionsAttribute在MvcFutures中可用。它将验证文件扩展名客户端和服务器端。)
public class ViewModel
{
[Required, Microsoft.Web.Mvc.FileExtensions(Extensions = "csv",
ErrorMessage = "Specify a CSV file. (Comma-separated values)")]
public HttpPostedFileBase File { get; set; }
}
HTML查看:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new
{ enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.File, new { type = "file" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.File)
}
控制器操作:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Action(ViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// Use your file here
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
model.File.InputStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:18)
您也可以使用:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "File", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
<p>
<input type="file" id="fileUpload" name="fileUpload" size="23" />
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Upload file" /></p>
}
答案 2 :(得分:7)
我有一段时间没有同样的问题,并且遇到了Scott Hanselman的一个帖子:
Implementing HTTP File Upload with ASP.NET MVC including Tests and Mocks
希望这有帮助。
答案 3 :(得分:5)
或者你可以正确地做到:
在你的HtmlHelper扩展类中:
public static MvcHtmlString FileFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
{
return helper.FileFor(expression, null);
}
public static MvcHtmlString FileFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, object htmlAttributes)
{
var builder = new TagBuilder("input");
var id = helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression));
builder.GenerateId(id);
builder.MergeAttribute("name", id);
builder.MergeAttribute("type", "file");
builder.MergeAttributes(new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
// Render tag
return MvcHtmlString.Create(builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing));
}
这一行:
var id = helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression));
生成模型独有的ID,您可以在列表和内容中知道。 model [0] .Name等。
在模型中创建正确的属性:
public HttpPostedFileBase NewFile { get; set; }
然后你需要确保你的表单会发送文件:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
然后,这是你的帮手:
@Html.FileFor(x => x.NewFile)
答案 4 :(得分:4)
改良版的Paulius Zaliaduonis&#39;回答:
为了使验证工作正常,我必须将模型更改为:
public class ViewModel
{
public HttpPostedFileBase File { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage="A header image is required"), FileExtensions(ErrorMessage = "Please upload an image file.")]
public string FileName
{
get
{
if (File != null)
return File.FileName;
else
return String.Empty;
}
}
}
和观点:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new
{ enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.File, new { type = "file" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.FileName)
}
这是必需的,因为@Serj Sagan写的关于FileExtension属性只能使用字符串。
答案 5 :(得分:2)
要使用BeginForm
,以下是使用它的方法:
using(Html.BeginForm("uploadfiles",
"home", FormMethod.POST, new Dictionary<string, object>(){{"type", "file"}})
答案 6 :(得分:0)
这也有效:
<强>型号:强>
public class ViewModel
{
public HttpPostedFileBase File{ get; set; }
}
查看:强>
@using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new
{ enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.File, new { type = "file" })
}
控制器操作:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Action(ViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var postedFile = Request.Files["File"];
// now you can get and validate the file type:
var isFileSupported= IsFileSupported(postedFile);
}
}
public bool IsFileSupported(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
var isSupported = false;
switch (file.ContentType)
{
case ("image/gif"):
isSupported = true;
break;
case ("image/jpeg"):
isSupported = true;
break;
case ("image/png"):
isSupported = true;
break;
case ("audio/mp3"):
isSupported = true;
break;
case ("audio/wav"):
isSupported = true;
break;
}
return isSupported;
}
答案 7 :(得分:-1)
我猜这有点像hacky,但它会导致正确的验证属性等被应用
_mouseUp()