System.String ElementAt [String](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1 [System.String],Int32)'方法

时间:2015-05-26 12:14:52

标签: c# asp.net linq entity-framework

我正在接受下面引用中提到的例外情况。我试图删除这个问题很多,但我得到下面的例外。我已经阅读了类似于堆栈溢出问题的类似答案,但他们没有解决我的问题。我也在上面评论了我接受例外的行。

  

System.NotSupportedException未被用户代码
处理   HResult = -2146233067 Message = LINQ to Entities无法识别   方法&#39; System.String   ElementAt的[字符串](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable 1[System.String], Int32)' method, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression. Source=EntityFramework StackTrace: at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.DefaultTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator 1.Translate(ExpressionConverter   父母,表达linq)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression   LINQ)          at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.UnaryTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter)   父,UnaryExpression linq)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator 1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.EqualsTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, BinaryExpression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator 1.Translate(ExpressionConverter)   父母,表达linq)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression   LINQ)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateLambda(LambdaExpression   lambda,DbExpression输入)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateLambda(LambdaExpression   lambda,DbExpression输入,DbExpressionBinding&amp;捆绑)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter)   parent,MethodCallExpression call,DbExpression&amp;资源,   DbExpressionBinding&安培; sourceBinding,DbExpression&amp;拉姆达)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter)   parent,MethodCallExpression调用)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SequenceMethodTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter)   parent,MethodCallExpression调用,SequenceMethod sequenceMethod)          at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter)   parent,MethodCallExpression linq)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator 1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, DbExpression& source, DbExpressionBinding& sourceBinding, DbExpression& lambda) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SelectTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SequenceMethodTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, SequenceMethod sequenceMethod) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator 1.Translate(ExpressionConverter)   父母,表达linq)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression   LINQ)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateSet(Expression   LINQ)          at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.UnarySequenceMethodTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter)   parent,MethodCallExpression调用)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SequenceMethodTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter)   parent,MethodCallExpression调用,SequenceMethod sequenceMethod)          at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter)   parent,MethodCallExpression linq)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator 1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.Convert() at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ELinqQueryState.GetExecutionPlan(Nullable 1   forMergeOption)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery 1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__6() at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func 1   func,IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy,Boolean   startLocalTransaction,Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery 1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5() at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func 1   操作)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery 1.GetResults(Nullable 1   forMergeOption)          在System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery 1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0() at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator 1.MoveNext()          在System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault [TSource](IEnumerable 1 source) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__1[TResult](IEnumerable 1   序列)          at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle [TResult](IEnumerable 1 query, Expression queryRoot) at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression) at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression) at System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IQueryable 1 source)          在Neon.DBHandler.registerStudentCourses(String p,List`1 coursesIdSelected)in   C:\用户\ AbdullahABBASI \桌面\ AbbasiWebProject \霓虹灯\模型\ DBHandler.cs:线   246          在Neon.Student_RegisterCourse.registerbutton_Click(Object sender,EventArgs e)in   C:\用户\ AbdullahABBASI \桌面\ AbbasiWebProject \霓虹灯\ Student_RegisterCourse.aspx.cs:行   51          在System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)          在System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument)          在System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String   eventArgument)          在System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl,String eventArgument)          在System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData)          在System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(布尔includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint,布尔includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint)
  的InnerException:

代码如下:

internal static void registerStudentCourses(string p, List<string> coursesIdSelected)
{
    AbbasiDatabaseEntities objDB = new AbbasiDatabaseEntities();
    Student objStudent = objDB.Students.Where(s => s.Id == p).FirstOrDefault();
    List<Course> courses = new List<Course>();

    for (int i = 0; i<coursesIdSelected.Count; i++)
    {
        //in the line below i am getting exception mentioned above
        var course = objDB.Courses
            .Where(c => c.Id == (string)coursesIdSelected.ElementAt(i))
            .Select(s=> s)
            .FirstOrDefault();
        courses.Add(course);
    }

    objStudent.Courses = courses;    
} 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

实体框架无法将Where(c => c.Id == (string)coursesIdSelected.ElementAt(i))转换为查询。

引入辅助变量以从查询中删除该代码:

for (int i = 0; i<coursesIdSelected.Count; i++){
    string selectedCourse = (string)coursesIdSelected.ElementAt(i);
    var course = objDB.Courses.Where(c => c.Id == selectedCourse).Select(s=> s).FirstOrDefault();
    courses.Add(course);
}

或者将整个循环简化为:

student.Courses = db.Courses.Where(c => coursesIdSelected.Contains(c.Id.ToString()));