这是我的游戏类:
package Game;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Game extends JPanel implements Runnable {
Thread thread;
private boolean running = true;
private double FPS = 1.0/60.0;
private Level level;
public Game(){
level = new LevelOne();
level.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
add(level);
}
public synchronized void start() {
thread = new Thread(this, "Game");
thread.start();
}
public synchronized void stop() {
running = false;
try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
double firstTime = 0;
double lastTime = System.nanoTime() / 1000000000.0;
double passedTime = 0;
double updateTime = 0;
double timer = System.nanoTime() / 1000000000.0;
int rendered = 0;
int updates = 0;
while (running) {
firstTime = System.nanoTime() / 1000000000.0;
passedTime = firstTime - lastTime;
lastTime = firstTime;
updateTime += passedTime;
while(updateTime > FPS){
updates++;
update();
updateTime -= FPS;
}
render();
rendered++;
if((System.nanoTime() / 1000000000) - timer > 1){
timer += 1;
System.out.println("FPS:"+rendered+" Updates:"+updates);
updates = 0;
rendered = 0;
}
}
}
private void update() {
}
private void render() {
this.repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
level.repaint();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setSize(300, 300);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setTitle("Game");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Game game = new Game();
frame.add(game);
game.start();
}
}
我的LevelOne课程: 包游戏;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class LevelOne extends Level {
private BufferedImage spriteSheet;
private BufferedImage[] player = new BufferedImage[4]; //0 = down, 1 = right, 2 = up, 3 = left
private int dir = 0;
private String UP = "W";
private String DOWN = "S";
private String LEFT = "A";
private String RIGHT = "D";
private int speedX = 0;
private int speedY = 0;
public LevelOne(){
try {
spriteSheet = ImageIO.read(new File("images/sprites.png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
player[i] = spriteSheet.getSubimage((i * 18), 0, 18, 28);
}
this.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
String key = e.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode());
if (key.equals(UP)) {
dir = 2;
speedY = -5;
} else if (key.equals(LEFT)) {
dir = 3;
speedX = -5;
} else if (key.equals(RIGHT)) {
dir = 1;
speedX = 5;
} else if (key.equals(DOWN)) {
dir = 0;
speedY = 5;
}
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
String key = e.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode());
if (key.equals(UP)) {
speedY = 0;
} else if (key.equals(LEFT)) {
speedX = 0;
} else if (key.equals(RIGHT)) {
speedX = 0;
} else if (key.equals(DOWN)) {
speedY = 0;
}
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
}
});
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(player[dir], 0, 0, 18, 28, null);
}
}
LevelOne扩展Level,当前为空(并扩展JPanel),我不确定是否需要向Level添加任何内容。我只是不知道我需要做什么来让玩家形象出现......
抱歉,如果我的代码很草率,我正试图进入更高级别的Java,我不确定我是否只是接近错误。
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
六件事......
level.repaint
的{{1}}方法中调用paintComponent
,这可能会导致无限循环的重新绘制请求,这会影响您的帧速率。考虑在你的渲染方法中调用它Game
永远不应该paintComponent
,没有理由让任何人直接调用它。public
上的键绑定,它们将解决与焦点相关的问题。 How to Use Key Bindings KeyListener
之后移动frame.setVisible
,事实上,你应该做的最后一件事frame.add(game);
的布局管理器设置为Game