在Xamarin.Forms中,我实现了自定义Picker
。
ItemsSource
已正确设置。但是,当我更改所选项目时,它不会更新我的ViewModel上的属性。
BindablePicker
:
public class BindablePicker : Picker
{
public BindablePicker()
{
this.SelectedIndexChanged += OnSelectedIndexChanged;
}
public static BindableProperty ItemsSourceProperty =
BindableProperty.Create<BindablePicker, IEnumerable>(o => o.ItemsSource, default(IEnumerable), propertyChanged: OnItemsSourceChanged);
public static BindableProperty SelectedItemProperty =
BindableProperty.Create<BindablePicker, object>(o => o.SelectedItem, default(object), propertyChanged: OnSelectedItemChanged);
public IEnumerable ItemsSource
{
get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value); }
}
public object SelectedItem
{
get { return (object)GetValue(SelectedItemProperty); }
set { SetValue(SelectedItemProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnItemsSourceChanged(BindableObject bindable, IEnumerable oldvalue, IEnumerable newvalue)
{
var picker = bindable as BindablePicker;
picker.Items.Clear();
if (newvalue != null)
{
//now it works like "subscribe once" but you can improve
foreach (var item in newvalue)
{
picker.Items.Add(item.ToString());
}
}
}
private void OnSelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
if (SelectedIndex < 0 || SelectedIndex > Items.Count - 1)
{
SelectedItem = null;
}
else
{
SelectedItem = Items[SelectedIndex];
}
}
private static void OnSelectedItemChanged(BindableObject bindable, object oldvalue, object newvalue)
{
var picker = bindable as BindablePicker;
if (newvalue != null)
{
picker.SelectedIndex = picker.Items.IndexOf(newvalue.ToString());
}
}
}
Xaml
页面:
<controls:BindablePicker Title="Category"
ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCategory}"
Grid.Row="2"/>
ViewModel
属性没有在属性上实现NotifyPropertyChanged
,因为它们只需要从'View to the
ViewModel`更新:
public Category SelectedCategory { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<Category> Categories { get; set; }
答案 0 :(得分:3)
创建BindableProperty时:
public static BindableProperty SelectedItemProperty =
BindableProperty.Create<BindablePicker, object>(o => o.SelectedItem, default(object), propertyChanged: OnSelectedItemChanged);
未指定defaultBindingMode
,BindingMode
设置为OneWay
,表示Binding已从源(您的视图模型)更新为目标(您的视图)。
可以通过更改defaultBindingMode修复此问题:
public static BindableProperty SelectedItemProperty =
BindableProperty.Create<BindablePicker, object>(o => o.SelectedItem, default(object), BindingMode.TwoWay, propertyChanged: OnSelectedItemChanged);
或者,如果它是您希望选择器的默认值,但只想在此视图中更新源,则可以仅为此Binding实例指定BindingMode:
<controls:BindablePicker Title="Category"
ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCategory, Mode=TwoWay}"
Grid.Row="2"/>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
除了将response
添加到我的绑定之外,还必须更改我的选择器中的一些内容,以便它可以与我绑定的实际对象一起使用。
Mode=TwoWay
的{{1}}属性为Items
因为我的所有项目都以字符串形式添加到它中,所以它保持相同的索引值。
因此,ItemsSource更改为Xamarin Picker
:
IList<string>
我还修改了IList
方法,因此它不会从public IList ItemsSource
{
get { return (IList)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value); }
}
但是从SelectedIndexChanged
检索项目,在我的情况下是Items
:
ItemsSource
在IList<Category>
我的private void OnSelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
if (SelectedIndex < 0 || SelectedIndex > Items.Count - 1)
{
SelectedItem = null;
}
else
{
SelectedItem = ItemsSource[SelectedIndex];
}
}
中不再使用ViewModel
,而是将这些项目添加到ObservableCollection
。
Categories
没有用处,因为我的IList<Category>
绑定到ObservableCollection
项目已添加到内部BindablePicker
。将项目添加到集合时,它将不会更新。如果项目发生了变化,我现在会更新整个ItemsSource
。