我的需求非常通用,我必须实现一个UIView子类,它将UIImageView分组,在屏幕上以x为中心,从顶部开始距离为20,并带有描述的UILabel。 使用界面构建器我没有遇到任何问题,但由于我需要以编程方式进行,所以我会考虑技术和最佳实践。 到目前为止,我想出了这个代码,开始只是想象图像。尽管它是非常基本的,但我无法理解为什么视图不能(如你从屏幕截图中看到的那样)推导出适当的框架,它应该是"偏移的"图像视图中所有边缘上的20个点。
这是我的子类:
标题
@interface ProgrammaticAutolayoutView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageView;
@end
实施
#import "ProgrammaticAutolayoutView.h"
@implementation ProgrammaticAutolayoutView{
BOOL _didUpdateConstraints;
}
- (instancetype)init
{
return [self initWithFrame:CGRectZero];;
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
_didUpdateConstraints = NO;
_imageView = [UIImageView new];
[_imageView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: NO];
[self addSubview: _imageView];
}
return self;
}
- (void) updateConstraints{
if(!_didUpdateConstraints){
[self setupConstraints];
}
[super updateConstraints];
}
- (void) setupConstraints{
[self.imageView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:50]];
[self.imageView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:50]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
_didUpdateConstraints = YES;
}
@end
这是我用来实例化和绘制这个uiview子类的代码片段:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
ProgrammaticAutolayoutView *test = [[ProgrammaticAutolayoutView alloc] init];
[test setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
test.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"dmy"];
test.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview: test];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: test attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy: NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1.0 constant:0]];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: test attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy: NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1.0 constant:0]];
[test setNeedsLayout];
[test layoutIfNeeded];
}
我期待看到子视图从uiimageview的所有边缘偏移20点,但结果完全不同,我没有调试器日志或任何不一致,显然我必须遗漏一些非常基本的东西,但是到目前为止我还不明白。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
常数描述X和Y偏移。你的4个限制说:
这就是你的照片所示。
要使红色框框成图像,可以使两个常量为负:
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:-20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0 constant:-20.0]];
或切换底部和尾随约束中项目的顺序:
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0]];
新建议的限制条件说:
或强>