在Android棒棒糖中,如何检查网址是否有效?

时间:2015-05-25 10:56:29

标签: android validation url

我想要一种类似Chrome的浏览器行为,当用户输入字符串时,浏览器会决定是将字符串视为网址还是Google查询字符串。

我怎样才能做到这一点?

我在努力,

boolean modifiedUrlValid = Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(modifiedUrl).matches();

但这不适用于Android 5.0及以上。请帮忙。

此致

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

这是来自模式的原始来源的修改版本,这有用吗?使用方法与使用原始方法相同。

public class URLValidator {

    public static final String TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR_FOR_WEB_URL =
                     "(?:"
                     + "(?:aero|arpa|asia|a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz])"
                     + "|(?:biz|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz])"
                     + "|(?:cat|com|coop|c[acdfghiklmnoruvxyz])"
                     + "|d[ejkmoz]"
                     + "|(?:edu|e[cegrstu])"
                     + "|f[ijkmor]"
                     + "|(?:gov|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy])"
                     + "|h[kmnrtu]"
                     + "|(?:info|int|i[delmnoqrst])"
                     + "|(?:jobs|j[emop])"
                     + "|k[eghimnprwyz]"
                     + "|l[abcikrstuvy]"
                     + "|(?:mil|mobi|museum|m[acdeghklmnopqrstuvwxyz])"
                     + "|(?:name|net|n[acefgilopruz])"
                     + "|(?:org|om)"
                     + "|(?:pro|p[aefghklmnrstwy])"
                     + "|qa"
                     + "|r[eosuw]"
                     + "|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvyz]"
                     + "|(?:tel|travel|t[cdfghjklmnoprtvwz])"
                     + "|u[agksyz]"
                     + "|v[aceginu]"
                     + "|w[fs]"
                     + "|(?:\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae|\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435|\u0440\u0444|\u0441\u0440\u0431|\u05d8\u05e2\u05e1\u05d8|\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc|\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628|\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a|\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a|\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633|\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646|\u0642\u0637\u0631|\u0645\u0635\u0631|\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e|\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924|\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4|\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24|\u0aad\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa4|\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe|\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8|\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd|\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8|\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d|\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf|\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22|\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8|\u4e2d\u56fd|\u4e2d\u570b|\u53f0\u6e7e|\u53f0\u7063|\u65b0\u52a0\u5761|\u6d4b\u8bd5|\u6e2c\u8a66|\u9999\u6e2f|\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8|\ud55c\uad6d|xn\\-\\-0zwm56d|xn\\-\\-11b5bs3a9aj6g|xn\\-\\-3e0b707e|xn\\-\\-45brj9c|xn\\-\\-80akhbyknj4f|xn\\-\\-90a3ac|xn\\-\\-9t4b11yi5a|xn\\-\\-clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd|xn\\-\\-deba0ad|xn\\-\\-fiqs8s|xn\\-\\-fiqz9s|xn\\-\\-fpcrj9c3d|xn\\-\\-fzc2c9e2c|xn\\-\\-g6w251d|xn\\-\\-gecrj9c|xn\\-\\-h2brj9c|xn\\-\\-hgbk6aj7f53bba|xn\\-\\-hlcj6aya9esc7a|xn\\-\\-j6w193g|xn\\-\\-jxalpdlp|xn\\-\\-kgbechtv|xn\\-\\-kprw13d|xn\\-\\-kpry57d|xn\\-\\-lgbbat1ad8j|xn\\-\\-mgbaam7a8h|xn\\-\\-mgbayh7gpa|xn\\-\\-mgbbh1a71e|xn\\-\\-mgbc0a9azcg|xn\\-\\-mgberp4a5d4ar|xn\\-\\-o3cw4h|xn\\-\\-ogbpf8fl|xn\\-\\-p1ai|xn\\-\\-pgbs0dh|xn\\-\\-s9brj9c|xn\\-\\-wgbh1c|xn\\-\\-wgbl6a|xn\\-\\-xkc2al3hye2a|xn\\-\\-xkc2dl3a5ee0h|xn\\-\\-yfro4i67o|xn\\-\\-ygbi2ammx|xn\\-\\-zckzah|xxx)"
                     + "|y[et]"
                     + "|z[amw]))";
    public static final String GOOD_IRI_CHAR = "a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";
    public static final Pattern WEB_RUL = Pattern.compile("((?:(http|https|Http|Https|rtsp|Rtsp):\\/\\/(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)"
                    + "\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,64}(?:\\:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_"
                    + "\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,25})?\\@)?)?"
                    + "((?:(?:[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "][" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "\\-]{0,64}\\.)+"   // named host
                    + TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR_FOR_WEB_URL
                    + "|(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]" // or ip address
                    + "[0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9])\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]"
                    + "|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]"
                    + "[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}"
                    + "|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])))"
                    + "(?:\\:\\d{1,5})?)" // plus option port number
                    + "(\\/(?:(?:[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "\\;\\/\\?\\:\\@\\&\\=\\#\\~"  // plus option query params
                    + "\\-\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\_])|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}))*)?"
                    + "(?:\\b|$)");

}

它最后由Google于2011年更新,意味着它与最近添加的许多域名不匹配。有关最新TLD列表,请参阅here。您可以继续将域添加到上面的源中,它最终会对匹配

的性能产生负面影响

编辑:不要使用 URLUtils,因为它只验证String是以http://或https://

开头的
boolean isValid = URLUtils.isValidUrl(urlString);