使用下面的Java测试代码会发生一些奇怪的事情。这是用Spring编写的。
ResourceType resourceType1 = new ResourceType(RESOURCE_TYPE_NAME);
resourceType1 = resourceTypeService.addResourceType(resourceType1);
ResourceType resourceType2 = new ResourceType(RESOURCE_TYPE_NAME_2);
resourceType2 = resourceTypeService.addResourceType(resourceType2);
List<ResourceType> all = resourceTypeService.getAll();
List<ResourceType> myObjects = new ArrayList<>();
for (ResourceType resourceType : all) {
if(resourceType.getId() == resourceType1.getId()
|| resourceType.getId() == resourceType2.getId()){
myObjects.add(resourceType);
}
}
assertTrue(myObjects.get(0).getId() == resourceType1.getId());
运行时,它会在IndexOutOfBounds
来电时返回.get(0)
。
这很奇怪,因为resourceType1
和resourceType2
在all
列表中有ID。
这是调试代码的结果:
插入后的资源类型1:
resourceType1 = {ResourceType@5986}
id = 179
插入后的资源类型1:
resourceType2 = {ResourceType@5987}
id = 180
全部在getAll()
all = {ArrayList@5988} size = 37
..........
35 = {ResourceType@5986}
id = 179
36 = {ResourceType@5987}
id = 180
这是调试数据。
为什么不满足if
条件?
更新#1
错误堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 0, Size: 0
at java.util.ArrayList.rangeCheck(ArrayList.java:653)
at java.util.ArrayList.get(ArrayList.java:429)
at com.test.ihbs.service.ResourceTypeServiceTest.test_getAll(xxx.java:107)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:73)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:82)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:73)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:224)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:86)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:50)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:106)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:360)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
As I said in comments you can't compare Long using ==
comparator. It only works for values between (-128, 127) and only if they are not created using new keyword. It works because those values are cached by JVM so comparing reference return true.
1)
Integer i = 100;
Integer p = 100;
if (i == p) System.out.println("i and p are the same.");
if(i.equals(p)) System.out.println("i and p contain the same value.");
The output is:
i and p are the same.
i and p contain the same value.
2)
Integer i = 200;
Integer p = 200;
if (i == p) System.out.println("i and p are the same.");
if(i.equals(p)) System.out.println("i and p contain the same value.");
The output is:
i and p contain the same value.
3)
Integer i = new Integer (100);
Integer p = new Integer(100);
if(i==p) System.out.println(“i and p are the same object”);
if(i.equals(p)) System.out.println(“ i and p contain the same value”);
In this circumstance, the output is only:
i and p contain the same value
答案 1 :(得分:0)
“==”始终比较值的内存位置或对象引用。 equals方法总是比较values.but equals也间接使用“==”运算符来比较值。整数使用整数缓存来存储-128到+ 127之间的值。如果==运算符用于检查-128到127之间的任何值,则返回true。除了这些值之外,它返回false。
Refer the link 了解更多信息。