用Cygwin制作

时间：2015-05-22 15:01:08

标签： windows makefile cygwin

我试图在Windows上设置VTK（我说它很复杂吗？^^）。 我已经用CMake成功配置了VTK，我现在正试图通过cygwin运行make。但是，当我进入构建目录并输入make所有终端打印时，确实是：

  

请

     

Microsoft Windows [版本6.3.9600]

     

（c）2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

有谁知道什么是错的？

编辑：输入cygcheck时 我明白了：

Cygwin Package Information
Package              Version        Status
make                 4.0-2           OK

编辑2：这是我得到的截图（对不起，用法语） enter image description here

提前感谢您提供的任何帮助：）

编辑3：新屏幕截图+ Makefile内容

enter image description here

Makefile内容：

# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!
# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2

# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target

# Allow only one "make -f Makefile2" at a time, but pass parallelism.
.NOTPARALLEL:

    #=============================================================================
# Special targets provided by cmake.

# Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work.
.SUFFIXES:

# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does not remove.
SUFFIXES =

.SUFFIXES: .hpux_make_needs_suffix_list

# Suppress display of executed commands.
$(VERBOSE).SILENT:

# A target that is always out of date.
cmake_force:
.PHONY : cmake_force

    #=============================================================================
# Set environment variables for the build.

SHELL = cmd.exe

# The CMake executable.
CMAKE_COMMAND = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"

# The command to remove a file.
RM = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E remove -f

# Escaping for special characters.
EQUALS = =

# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\VTK-6.2.0

# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1

    #=============================================================================
# Targets provided globally by CMake.

# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache:
    @$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running         CMake cache editor..."
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake-gui.exe" -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -    B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : edit_cache

# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache/fast: edit_cache
.PHONY : edit_cache/fast

# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache:
    @$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running     CMake to regenerate build system..."
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -    B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : rebuild_cache

# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache/fast: rebuild_cache
.PHONY : rebuild_cache/fast

# The main all target
all: cmake_check_build_system
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start     C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles     C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles\progress.marks
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 all
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start     C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles 0
.PHONY : all

# The main clean target
clean:
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 clean
.PHONY : clean

# The main clean target
clean/fast: clean
.PHONY : clean/fast

# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall: all
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall

# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall/fast:
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall/fast

# clear depends
depend:
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-    build-system CMakeFiles\Makefile.cmake 1
.PHONY : depend

#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named vtk-android

# Build rule for target.
vtk-android: cmake_check_build_system
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 vtk-android
.PHONY : vtk-android

# fast build rule for target.
vtk-android/fast:
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\vtk-android.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/vtk-    android.dir/build
.PHONY : vtk-android/fast

#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named vtk-compile-tools

# Build rule for target.
vtk-compile-tools: cmake_check_build_system
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 vtk-compile-tools
.PHONY : vtk-compile-tools

# fast build rule for target.
vtk-compile-tools/fast:
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\vtk-compile-tools.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/vtk-    compile-tools.dir/build
.PHONY : vtk-compile-tools/fast

# Help Target
help:
    @echo The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile:
    @echo ... all (the default if no target is provided)
    @echo ... clean
    @echo ... depend
    @echo ... vtk-android
    @echo ... edit_cache
    @echo ... rebuild_cache
    @echo ... vtk-compile-tools
.PHONY : help



#=============================================================================
# Special targets to cleanup operation of make.

# Special rule to run CMake to check the build system integrity.
# No rule that depends on this can have commands that come from listfiles
# because they might be regenerated.
cmake_check_build_system:
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-    build-system CMakeFiles\Makefile.cmake 0
.PHONY : cmake_check_build_system

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

Cygwin的默认安装是quite minimal。它不包括GNU make，所以你得到了微软的make。

您需要重新运行Cygwin的setup-*.exe并添加make。机会是，你可能也需要其他东西。我建议打开Devel类别，并在你进入时给内容扫描。

截图添加到问题后

编辑：

您的屏幕截图显示了一些混淆。我将逐一介绍它们，引用每种情况下的文字：

Pas deciblespécifiéeetaucun makefilen'aététrouvé

在英语中，即“未指定目标且未找到makefile”。这告诉您GNU make已安装并正在运行，但您当前目录中没有名为GNUmakefile，makefile或Makefile的文件。它按顺序搜索这三个。

这并不奇怪，因为ls表示您在空目录中运行它。

<强> / cygdrive / C / MinGW的/ bin中/使

这里有两个问题：

  1. 正如我在评论中所说，只有与cygwin1.dll相关联的程序才能理解/cygdrive。 Windows“cmd.exe不知道/cygdrive的含义。 c:\MinGW\bin\make下的cmd.exe是正确的表单。

  2. MinGW不是Cygwin。你对MinGW的任何问题都是一个完全独立的问题，与你在Cygwin的GNU make包中遇到的问题无关。

    3. <强>的/ usr /斌/使

    这与前一项类似：cmd.exe不知道如何处理POSIX路径。因为Windows的文件路径解析代码有时将正斜杠视为与反斜杠相同，所以在这种情况下这会被解释为c:\usr\bin\make，但几乎肯定没有c:\usr目录

    此路径在左侧屏幕截图中起作用的原因是Cygwin将您的Cygwin安装目录（例如，c:\cygwin或c:\cygwin64默认情况下）安装为POSIX根目录，以便c:\cygwin\usr出现与/usr链接到使用POSIX API（例如open(2)）的任何程序cygwin1.dll。这包括Cygwin版本的GNU bash，如图所示。

    您不应该在Cygwin终端窗口中要求显式路径，因为/usr/bin应该优先于PATH中的任何其他内容。如果不是这种情况，您可能没有使用setup.exe创建的Cygwin图标，在这种情况下您没有正确的登录shell。要么使用该图标，要么通过调用mintty -来模仿它的作用，而不仅仅是mintty。

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