我使用的是Java 8 / Tomcat 8 / OpenWebBeans 1.5.0 / MyFaces 2.2.8 / DeltaSpike 1.3.0。
由于我想使用openwebbeans-tomcat7模块，我将以下jar放在tomcat / lib中：
我也喜欢使用伟大的omnifaces库。所以，我的webapp在WEB-INF / lib
中有作为依赖项的omnifacesCDI与我使用的两个版本1.8.1和2.0存在问题。 在我看来，omnifaces是在openwebbeans之前启动的，所以没有找到CDI。
使用1.8.1时，此问题会引发异常，但它是非阻塞的，因为此版本中CDI不是必需的。在2.0中，它可以防止webapp启动，因为omnifaces 2.0将CDI作为一项要求。
使用1.8.1，log为：
21-May-2015 23:07:17.678 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Démarrage du service Catalina
21-May-2015 23:07:17.678 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.20
21-May-2015 23:07:17.690 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Déploiement du descripteur de configuration /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.20/conf/Catalina/localhost/apps#presences#edit.xml
21-May-2015 23:07:18.914 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addApplicationListener The listener "org.apache.webbeans.servlet.WebBeansConfigurationListener" is already configured for this context. The duplicate definition has been ignored.
21-May-2015 23:07:19.199 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.inject Error is occured while injecting the OpenWebBeans dependencies for instance org.omnifaces.cdi.eager.EagerBeansRequestListener@7dd5f8b3
javax.enterprise.inject.UnsatisfiedResolutionException: Api type [org.omnifaces.cdi.eager.BeansInstantiator] is not found with the qualifiers
Qualifiers: [@javax.enterprise.inject.Default()]
for injection into Field Injection Point, field name : eagerBeansRepository, Bean Owner : [null]
at org.apache.webbeans.util.InjectionExceptionUtil.throwUnsatisfiedResolutionException(InjectionExceptionUtil.java:65)
at org.apache.webbeans.container.InjectionResolver.getInjectionPointBean(InjectionResolver.java:271)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.AbstractInjectable.inject(AbstractInjectable.java:82)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.InjectableField.doInjection(InjectableField.java:65)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.injectFields(InjectionTargetImpl.java:220)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.inject(InjectionTargetImpl.java:206)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.inject(InjectionTargetImpl.java:196)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.OWBInjector.inject(OWBInjector.java:57)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatUtil.inject(TomcatUtil.java:40)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.inject(TomcatInstanceManager.java:122)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.newInstance(TomcatInstanceManager.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4650)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5162)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:581)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1683)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
21-May-2015 23:07:19.201 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.inject Error is occured while injecting the OpenWebBeans dependencies for instance org.omnifaces.cdi.eager.EagerBeansSessionListener@26cf68af
javax.enterprise.inject.UnsatisfiedResolutionException: Api type [org.omnifaces.cdi.eager.BeansInstantiator] is not found with the qualifiers
Qualifiers: [@javax.enterprise.inject.Default()]
for injection into Field Injection Point, field name : eagerBeansRepository, Bean Owner : [null]
at org.apache.webbeans.util.InjectionExceptionUtil.throwUnsatisfiedResolutionException(InjectionExceptionUtil.java:65)
at org.apache.webbeans.container.InjectionResolver.getInjectionPointBean(InjectionResolver.java:271)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.AbstractInjectable.inject(AbstractInjectable.java:82)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.InjectableField.doInjection(InjectableField.java:65)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.injectFields(InjectionTargetImpl.java:220)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.inject(InjectionTargetImpl.java:206)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.inject(InjectionTargetImpl.java:196)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.OWBInjector.inject(OWBInjector.java:57)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatUtil.inject(TomcatUtil.java:40)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.inject(TomcatInstanceManager.java:122)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.newInstance(TomcatInstanceManager.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4650)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5162)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:581)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1683)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
21-May-2015 23:07:19.201 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.inject Error is occured while injecting the OpenWebBeans dependencies for instance org.omnifaces.cdi.eager.EagerBeansSessionListener@26cf68af
javax.enterprise.inject.UnsatisfiedResolutionException: Api type [org.omnifaces.cdi.eager.BeansInstantiator] is not found with the qualifiers
Qualifiers: [@javax.enterprise.inject.Default()]
for injection into Field Injection Point, field name : eagerBeansRepository, Bean Owner : [null]
at org.apache.webbeans.util.InjectionExceptionUtil.throwUnsatisfiedResolutionException(InjectionExceptionUtil.java:65)
at org.apache.webbeans.container.InjectionResolver.getInjectionPointBean(InjectionResolver.java:271)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.AbstractInjectable.inject(AbstractInjectable.java:82)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.InjectableField.doInjection(InjectableField.java:65)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.injectFields(InjectionTargetImpl.java:220)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.inject(InjectionTargetImpl.java:206)
at org.apache.webbeans.portable.InjectionTargetImpl.inject(InjectionTargetImpl.java:196)
at org.apache.webbeans.inject.OWBInjector.inject(OWBInjector.java:57)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatUtil.inject(TomcatUtil.java:40)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.inject(TomcatInstanceManager.java:122)
at org.apache.webbeans.web.tomcat7.TomcatInstanceManager.newInstance(TomcatInstanceManager.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4650)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5162)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:581)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1683)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
21-May-2015 23:07:19.240 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.lifecycle.AbstractLifeCycle.bootstrapApplication OpenWebBeans Container is starting...
21-May-2015 23:07:19.242 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.plugins.PluginLoader.startUp Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [TomcatWebPlugin]
21-May-2015 23:07:19.242 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.plugins.PluginLoader.startUp Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [OpenWebBeansJsfPlugin]
21-May-2015 23:07:19.246 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.corespi.scanner.AbstractMetaDataDiscovery.addWebBeansXmlLocation added beans archive URL: file:/mnt/ssd/home_bis/dev/git/presences/presences_modules/editpresences/target/edit%23%231.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/beans.xml
21-May-2015 23:07:19.252 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.corespi.scanner.AbstractMetaDataDiscovery.addWebBeansXmlLocation added beans archive URL: jar:file:/mnt/ssd/home_bis/dev/git/presences/presences_modules/editpresences/target/edit%23%231.0-SNAPSHOT/
使用2.0，它是：
21-May-2015 23:32:12.076 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.20
21-May-2015 23:32:12.090 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Déploiement du descripteur de configuration /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.20/conf/Catalina/localhost/apps#presences#edit.xml
21-May-2015 23:32:13.389 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addApplicationListener The listener "org.apache.webbeans.servlet.WebBeansConfigurationListener" is already configured for this context. The duplicate definition has been ignore
d.
21-May-2015 23:32:13.641 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.omnifaces.ApplicationInitializer.logOmniFacesVersion Using OmniFaces version 2.0
21-May-2015 23:32:13.644 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.omnifaces.ApplicationInitializer.checkCDIAvailable
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
▌ ▐█ ▐ ▐
▌ ▄ ▄█▓█▌ ▐ OmniFaces failed to initialize! ▐
▌ ▐██▄ ▄▓░░▓▓ ▐ ▐
▌ ▐█░██▓ ▓▓░░░▓▌ ▐ This OmniFaces version requires CDI, but ▐
▌ ▐█▌░▓██ █▓░░░░▓ ▐ none was found on this environment. ▐
▌ ▓█▌░░▓█▄███████▄███▓░▓█ ▐ ▐
▌ ▓██▌░▓██░░░░░░░░░░▓█░▓▌ ▐ OmniFaces 2.x requires a minimum of JSF 2.2.▐
▌ ▓█████░░░░░░░░░░░░▓██ ▐ Since this JSF version, the JSF managed bean▐
▌ ▓██▓░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▓█ ▐ facility @ManagedBean is semi-official ▐
▌ ▐█▓░░░░░░█▓░░▓█░░░░▓█▌ ▐ deprecated in favour of CDI. JSF 2.2 users ▐
▌ ▓█▌░▓█▓▓██▓░█▓▓▓▓▓░▓█▌ ▐ are strongly encouraged to move to CDI. ▐
▌ ▓▓░▓██████▓░▓███▓▓▌░█▓ ▐ ▐
▌ ▐▓▓░█▄▐▓▌█▓░░▓█▐▓▌▄▓░██ ▐ OmniFaces goes a step further by making CDI ▐
▌ ▓█▓░▓█▄▄▄█▓░░▓█▄▄▄█▓░██▌ ▐ a REQUIRED dependency next to JSF 2.2. This ▐
▌ ▓█▌░▓█████▓░░░▓███▓▀░▓█▓ ▐ not only ensures that your web application ▐
▌ ▐▓█░░░▀▓██▀░░░░░ ▀▓▀░░▓█▓ ▐ represents the state of art, but this also ▐
▌ ▓██░░░░░░░░▀▄▄▄▄▀░░░░░░▓▓ ▐ makes for us easier to develop OmniFaces, ▐
▌ ▓█▌░░░░░░░░░░▐▌░░░░░░░░▓▓▌ ▐ without the need for all sorts of hacks in ▐
▌ ▓█░░░░░░░░░▄▀▀▀▀▄░░░░░░░█▓ ▐ in order to get OmniFaces to deploy on ▐
▌ ▐█▌░░░░░░░░▀░░░░░░▀░░░░░░█▓▌ ▐ environments without CDI. ▐
▌ ▓█░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░██▓ ▐ ▐
▌ ▓█░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▓█▓ ▐ You have 3 options: ▐
██████████████████████████████████ 1. Downgrade to OmniFaces 1.x. ▐
█░▀░░░░▀█▀░░░░░░▀█░░░░░░▀█▀░░░░░▀█ 2. Install CDI in this environment. ▐
█░░▐█▌░░█░░░██░░░█░░██░░░█░░░██░░█ 3. Switch to a CDI capable environment. ▐
█░░▐█▌░░█░░░██░░░█░░██░░░█░░░██░░█ ▐
█░░▐█▌░░█░░░██░░░█░░░░░░▄█░░▄▄▄▄▄█ For additional instructions, check ▐
█░░▐█▌░░█░░░██░░░█░░░░████░░░░░░░█ http://omnifaces.org/cdi ▐
█░░░█░░░█▄░░░░░░▄█░░░░████▄░░░░░▄█ ▐
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
21-May-2015 23:32:13.645 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error during ServletContainerInitializer processing
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.omnifaces.ApplicationInitializer.checkCDIAvailable(ApplicationInitializer.java:101)
at org.omnifaces.ApplicationInitializer.onStartup(ApplicationInitializer.java:50)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5151)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:581)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1683)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.omnifaces.ApplicationInitializer.checkCDIAvailable(ApplicationInitializer.java:64)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: CDI BeanManager instance is not available in JNDI.
at org.omnifaces.config.BeanManager.<init>(BeanManager.java:106)
at org.omnifaces.config.BeanManager.<clinit>(BeanManager.java:49)
... 14 more
21-May-2015 23:32:13.651 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Erreur de démarrage du contexte [/apps/presences/edit] suite aux erreurs précédentes
21-May-2015 23:32:13.657 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of configuration descriptor /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.20/conf/Catalina/localhost/apps#presences#edit.xml has finished in 1 566 ms
21-May-2015 23:32:13.659 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Déploiement de l'archive /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.20/webapps/edit##1.0-SNAPSHOT.war de l'application web
21-May-2015 23:32:14.649 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addApplicationListener The listener "org.apache.webbeans.servlet.WebBeansConfigurationListener" is already configured for this context. The duplicate definition has been ignored.
21-May-2015 23:32:14.767 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.lifecycle.AbstractLifeCycle.bootstrapApplication OpenWebBeans Container is starting...
21-May-2015 23:32:14.773 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.corespi.scanner.AbstractMetaDataDiscovery.addWebBeansXmlLocation added beans archive URL: file:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.20/webapps/edit%23%231.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/beans.xml
21-May-2015 23:32:14.779 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.webbeans.corespi.scanner.AbstractMetaDataDiscovery.addWebBeansXmlLocation added beans archive URL: jar:file:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.20/webapps/edit%23%231.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/deltaspike-core-impl-1.3.0.jar!/ME
只有omnifaces才会出现问题。 OWB在我的webapp中工作。
启动序列仍然非常波动，具体取决于容器（例如，请参阅http://javaeesquad.blogspot.fr/2015/03/getting-notified-when-java-ee.html）。
我看到OmniFaces已经处理了Glassfish特例：
public class ApplicationInitializer实现ServletContainerInitializer {
// Constants ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ApplicationInitializer.class.getName());
// Actions --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> c, ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
logOmniFacesVersion();
checkCDIAvailable(servletContext);
FacesViews.registerFilter(servletContext);
}
private void logOmniFacesVersion() {
logger.info("Using OmniFaces version " + getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationVersion());
}
private void checkCDIAvailable(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
if (Hacks.isCDIAvailableInGlassFish(servletContext)) {
return; // Okay. Don't proceed, because GF4 fails to scan JNDI during servlet container initialization.
}
try {
BeanManager.INSTANCE.toString();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
logger.severe(""
+ "\n████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████"
+ "\n▌ ▐█ ▐ ▐"
+ "\n▌ ▄ ▄█▓█▌ ▐ OmniFaces failed to initialize! ▐"
+ "\n▌ ▐██▄ ▄▓░░▓▓ ▐ ▐"
+ "\n▌ ▐█░██▓ ▓▓░░░▓▌ ▐ This OmniFaces version requires CDI, but ▐"
+ "\n▌ ▐█▌░▓██ █▓░░░░▓ ▐ none was found on this environment. ▐"
+ "\n▌ ▓█▌░░▓█▄███████▄███▓░▓█ ▐ ▐"
+ "\n▌ ▓██▌░▓██░░░░░░░░░░▓█░▓▌ ▐ OmniFaces 2.x requires a minimum of JSF 2.2.▐"
+ "\n▌ ▓█████░░░░░░░░░░░░▓██ ▐ Since this JSF version, the JSF managed bean▐"
并且在Hacks课程中：
// GlassFish related ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if CDI is available in GlassFish.
* @param servletContext The involved servlet context.
* @return <code>true</code> if CDI is available in GlassFish.
*/
public static boolean isCDIAvailableInGlassFish(ServletContext servletContext) {
return servletContext.getAttribute("org.glassfish.jsp.beanManagerELResolver") instanceof ELResolver;
}
是否有可能为OWB提供这样的特殊情况？ 测试一个属性设置对我来说是公平的。
或者是否可以推迟omnifaces instanciation？
最后，为什么不等待CDI通知，使用如下方法：
public class CDIStartup {
public void postConstruct(@Observes @Initialized(ApplicationScoped.class) Object o) {
// CDI Ready }
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
OmniFaces需要更改支票代码，因为它是非便携式的。 CDI规范没有定义BeanManager或任何Context需要在ServletContainerInitializer中可用。这在很大程度上取决于目标环境和集成场景，因此非常不便携。 与旧版本完美无缺地相比，这也是一种回归。
将它移动到ServletContextListener，或使其成为警告并完成。