java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession（）Lorg / hibernate / Session;

Question

我开始开发一个应用程序，尝试集成Hibernate和Spring。我查看了有关此问题的其他主题，但提议的解决方案都没有帮助我。

这是我的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>my.organization.cs</groupId>
<artifactId>call_center_basic</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>call_center_basic</name>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java-version>1.7</java-version>
    <org.springframework-version>4.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
    <org.aspectj-version>1.7.1</org.aspectj-version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.0.GA</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-tools</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.0.beta8</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>my.organization.cs</groupId>
        <artifactId>call_center_config</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-tools</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                    <configuration>
                        <tasks>
                            <taskdef name="hibernatetool" classname="org.hibernate.tool.ant.HibernateToolTask"
                                classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath" />

                            <hibernatetool destdir="target/generated-sources">
                                <jdbcconfiguration
                                    propertyfile="../call_center_config/src/main/resources/ro/ubbcluj/cs/call_center_config/persistence/hibernate.properties"
                                    packagename="my.organization.cs.call_center_basic.model"
                                    revengfile="../call_center_config/src/main/resources/ro/ubbcluj/cs/call_center_config/persistence/reveng/model.reveng.xml"
                                    reversestrategy="my.organization.cs.call_center_config.reveng.util.BaseReverseEngineeringStrategy" />
                                <hbm2java jdk5="true" ejb3="true" />
                                <hbmtemplate templatepath="../call_center_config/hibernate/templates/pojo"
                                    template="Pojo.ftl" filepattern="{package-name}/{class-name}.java">
                                    <property key="jdk5" value="true" />
                                    <property key="ejb3" value="true" />
                                </hbmtemplate>
                                <property key="hibernatetool.commentformatter.toolclass"
                                    value="my.organization.cs.call_center_config.reveng.util.CommentFormatter" />
                            </hibernatetool>
                            <!-- Disable CascadeType.ALL -->
                            <replace dir="target/generated-sources">
                                <include name="**/Category.java" />
                                <replacefilter token="cascade=CascadeType.ALL, "
                                    value="" />
                            </replace>
                        </tasks>
                    </configuration>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
                    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                    <version>5.1.6</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                    <version>1.1.1</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>my.organization.cs</groupId>
                    <artifactId>call_center_config</artifactId>
                    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                    <exclusions>
                        <exclusion>
                            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                            <artifactId>hibernate-tools</artifactId>
                        </exclusion>
                        <exclusion>
                            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                        </exclusion>
                    </exclusions>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hibernate-tools</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.4.GA</version>
                    <scope>compile</scope>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                    <version>3.3.2.GA</version>
                    <scope>compile</scope>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
                    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>${java-version}</source>
                <target>${java-version}</target>
                <!-- <skip>true</skip> -->
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <skipTests>false</skipTests>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.8</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>add-source</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <sources>
                            <source>target/generated-sources</source>
                        </sources>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <configuration>
                <warName>call_center_basic</warName>
                <webXml>src/main/resources/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

这是我的spring-persistence-config.xml

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">


<context:annotation-config />

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<context:property-placeholder
    ignore-unresolvable="true"
    location="classpath:my/organization/cs/call_center_config/persistence/hibernate.properties"/>

<bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<bean id="transactionTemplate"
    class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
</bean>


<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${hibernate.connection.driver_class}" />
    <property name="url" value="${hibernate.connection.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}" />
    <property name="accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed" value="true" />
    <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1" />
    <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
    <property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
    <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
    <property name="maxWait" value="20000" />
    <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="120000" />
    <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="10000" />
    <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3" />
    <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="60" />
    <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
    <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource">
        <ref bean="dataSource" />
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <value>
            hibernate.format_sql=true
            hibernate.show_sql=false
            hibernate.use_sql_comments=true
            hibernate.dialect=${hibernate.dialect}
            hibernate.jdbc.batch_size=1000
            hibernate.order_inserts=true
            hibernate.order_updates=true
            hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=false
            hibernate.default_schema=${hibernate.default_schema}
            hibernate.default_catalog=${hibernate.default_catalog}
            hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread
        </value>
    </property>
</bean>

现在，当我尝试测试是否所有内容都已正确设置并且我可以从数据库中获取实体时，会发生异常。

这是我执行的JUnit测试：

package my.organization.cs.call_center_basic.dao;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import my.organization.cs.call_center_basic.model.Institute;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:my/organization/cs/call_center_basic/persistence/system-test-config.xml",
                "classpath:my/organization/cs/call_center_basic/persistence/spring-persistence-config.xml" })
@Transactional
public class TestInstituteDao {

    @Autowired
    InstituteDao instituteDao;

    @Test
    public void testGetById(){
        Institute institute = instituteDao.getById(1L);
        assertNotNull(institute);
        System.out.println(institute.toString()); 
    }
}

此外，这是我的整个堆栈跟踪：

org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open Hibernate Session for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/Session;
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:517)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:373)
    at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener$TransactionContext.startTransaction(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:587)
    at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.startNewTransaction(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:273)
    at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:168)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.beforeTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:73)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/Session;
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:417)
    ... 25 more

有谁知道这里有什么问题吗？请帮帮我，我已经被困在这里几个小时了。

谢谢！

Answer 1

使用maven找出哪个依赖项带来了错误版本的hibernate：

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.hibernate:hibernate-core:*:* -Dverbose=true -DoutputFile=<specify a file name>

http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/tree-mojo.html