我正在尝试创建一个名为Deals的应用程序，它会在我的主页上创建一个块并显示一堆交易。这是在Django / Mezzanine中创建的。但是，我无法通过模板正确识别字典数据。有人可以解释我做错了什么：
在我的主base.html文件中，我有以下内容：
<div class="col-md-9 middle">
{% block deals %}
{% ifinstalled deals %}
{% include "deals.html" %}
{% endifinstalled %}
{% endblock %}
{% block main %}{% endblock %}
</div>
在我的主文件夹中，我有一个叫做特价的应用。在该文件夹中有一个名为 templates 的子目录，其中包含文件 deals.html 。正确调用此文件，因为下面显示的 else 条件正在呈现给页面。
这是我的deals.html文件：
<div class="row">
{% if deals %}
{% for deals in deals %}
<div class="deal col-sm-6 col-md-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<a href="{{ deal.url }}" target="_blank"><img alt=" {{ deal.title }}" src="{{ deal.image }}" data-holder-rendered="true" style="height: 200px; width: 100%; display: block;"></a>
<div class="caption">
<h3 id="thumbnail-label"><a href="{{ deal.url }}" target="_blank">{{ deal.title }}</a><a class="anchorjs-link" href="#thumbnail-label"><span class="anchorjs-icon"></span></a></h3>
<h4>{{ deal.price }}</h4>
<p>{{ deal.description }}</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<a href="{{ deal.url }}" class="btn btn-primary" role="button" target="_blank">View</a>
<button type="button" class="favoritebutton btn btn-default btn-md" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Click to save">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart empty"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<img class="providerlogo" src="{{ deal.provider_img }}" alt="{{ deal.provider }}"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
<strong>There are no current deals that match your selection. Try expanding your selection and get going!</strong>
{% endif %}
</div>
在deals / views.py下我有以下内容：
from django.shortcuts import render,render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import RequestContext
# Create your views here.
def deals(request,slug):
"""Handles the deals"""
data = {'deals':[{'title':'5 Days 4 Nights in New York City',
'price':'$1799',
'description':'Check out the city that never sleeps. Go skating in Rockefeller Center or catch a show on Broadway. This is the trip of a lifetime.',
'provider_img':'http://static.example.com/20150502/partners/logo/small/xgroupon.png.pagespeed.ic.B-5dk6Jr_C.png',
'provider':'Name',
'url':'http://www.example.com/deal1',
'img':'http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/03/9b/2d/f2/new-york-city.jpg'},
{'title':'Dream trip to the carribbean',
'price':'$2199',
'description':'Enjoy sun, sand and cocktails. This is a trip of a lifetime to sit back and relax. Forget your busy life and enjoy the carribbean',
'provider_img':'http://static.example.com/20150502/partners/logo/small/xgroupon.png.pagespeed.ic.B-5dk6Jr_C.png',
'provider':'Name',
'url':'http://www.example.com/deal2',
'img':'http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02464/caribbean_2464021b.jpg'},
{'title':'Airfare and Hotel to Paris',
'price':'$2400',
'description':'It\'s the city of love. Fabulous food, wine and romance in Paris. This trip includes hotel and airfare. Prices are for two or more people",
'provider_img':'http://static.example.com/20150502//partners/logo/small/xgroupon.png.pagespeed.ic.B-5dk6Jr_C.png',
'provider':'Name',
'url':'http://www.example.com/deal3',
'img':'http://cache.graphicslib.viator.com/graphicslib/thumbs674x446/2050/SITours/eiffel-tower-paris-moulin-rouge-show-and-seine-river-cruise-in-paris-150305.jpg'}
]
}
return render_to_response('templates/deals.html',data,context_instance=RequestContext(request))
目前正在呈现以下内容：
There are no current deals that match your selection. Try expanding your selection and get going!
有谁可以指出我做错了什么？似乎没有识别发送到页面的字典。
修改 如建议的那样，问题似乎是模板标签的问题。我已将以下内容添加到＆＃39; deals.html＆＃39;：
的顶部{% deals %}
并将views.py更改为：
from django.shortcuts import render,render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import RequestContext
# Create your views here.
@register.inclusion_tag('deals.html')
def deals():
"""Handles the deals"""
data = {'deals':[{'title':'5 Days 4 Nights in New York City',
'price':'$1799',
'description':'Check out the city that never sleeps. Go skating in Rockefeller Center or catch a show on Broadway. This is the trip of a lifetime.',
'provider_img':'http://static.example.com/20150502/partners/logo/small/xgroupon.png.pagespeed.ic.B-5dk6Jr_C.png',
'provider':'Name',
'url':'http://www.example.com/deal1',
'img':'http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/03/9b/2d/f2/new-york-city.jpg'},
{'title':'Dream trip to the carribbean',
'price':'$2199',
'description':'Enjoy sun, sand and cocktails. This is a trip of a lifetime to sit back and relax. Forget your busy life and enjoy the carribbean',
'provider_img':'http://static.example.com/20150502/partners/logo/small/xgroupon.png.pagespeed.ic.B-5dk6Jr_C.png',
'provider':'Name',
'url':'http://www.example.com/deal2',
'img':'http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02464/caribbean_2464021b.jpg'},
{'title':'Airfare and Hotel to Paris',
'price':'$2400',
'description':'It\'s the city of love. Fabulous food, wine and romance in Paris. This trip includes hotel and airfare. Prices are for two or more people",
'provider_img':'http://static.example.com/20150502//partners/logo/small/xgroupon.png.pagespeed.ic.B-5dk6Jr_C.png',
'provider':'Name',
'url':'http://www.example.com/deal3',
'img':'http://cache.graphicslib.viator.com/graphicslib/thumbs674x446/2050/SITours/eiffel-tower-paris-moulin-rouge-show-and-seine-river-cruise-in-paris-150305.jpg'}
]
}
return data
但是现在我收到以下错误，表明它没有正确注册：
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://localhost:8000/
Django Version: 1.6.11
Exception Type: TemplateSyntaxError
Exception Value:
Invalid block tag: 'deals'
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您似乎假设在某处包含deal.deals()模板时会自动调用deals.html视图。 这不是它的工作原理 - 在Django中，“views”实际上是请求处理程序，使用HTTP请求调用的iow代码并返回HTTP响应。
问题的解决方案是自定义模板标记 - 在本例中为inclusion_tag（如文档here所述）。好消息：你已经拥有了大部分代码，所以你的问题应该在几分钟后解决。