StreamWriter附加随机数据

时间:2010-06-14 09:12:30

标签: c# windows windows-server-2008 .net-3.5 streamwriter

我看到使用StreamWriter类使用此代码将额外数据写入文件的奇怪行为:

public void WriteToCSV(string filename)
{
    StreamWriter streamWriter = null;
    try
    {
        streamWriter = new StreamWriter(filename);
        Log.Info("Writing CSV report header information ... ");
        streamWriter.WriteLine("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\",\"{3}\"", ((int)CSVRecordType.Header).ToString("D2", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture), m_InputFilename, m_LoadStartDate, m_LoadEndDate);

        int recordCount = 0;

        if (SummarySection)
        {
            Log.Info("Writing CSV report summary section ... ");
            foreach (KeyValuePair<KeyValuePair<LoadStatus, string>, CategoryResult> categoryResult in m_DataLoadResult.DataLoadResults)
             {
                streamWriter.WriteLine("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\",\"{3}\"", ((int)CSVRecordType.Summary).ToString("D2", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture), categoryResult.Value.StatusString, categoryResult.Value.Count.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture), categoryResult.Value.Category);
                recordCount++;
             }
        }

        Log.Info("Writing CSV report cases section ... ");
        foreach (KeyValuePair<KeyValuePair<LoadStatus, string>, CategoryResult> categoryResult in m_DataLoadResult.DataLoadResults)
        {
            foreach (CaseLoadResult result in categoryResult.Value.CaseLoadResults)
            {
                if ((LoadStatus.Success == result.Status && SuccessCases) ||
                    (LoadStatus.Warnings == result.Status && WarningCases) ||
                    (LoadStatus.Failure == result.Status && FailureCases) ||
                    (LoadStatus.NotProcessed == result.Status && NotProcessedCases))
                {
                    streamWriter.Write("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\",\"{3}\",\"{4}\"", ((int)CSVRecordType.Result).ToString("D2", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture), result.Status, result.UniqueId, result.Category, result.ClassicReference);
                    if (RawResponse)
                    {
                        streamWriter.Write(",\"{0}\"", result.ResponseXml);
                    }
                    streamWriter.WriteLine();
                    recordCount++;
                }
            }
        }

        streamWriter.WriteLine("\"{0}\",\"{1}\"", ((int)CSVRecordType.Count).ToString("D2", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture), recordCount);

        Log.Info("CSV report written to '{0}'", fileName);
    }
    catch (IOException execption)
    {
        string errorMessage = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Unable to write XML report to '{0}'", fileName);
        Log.Error(errorMessage);
        Log.Error(exception.Message);
        throw new MyException(errorMessage, exception);
    }
    finally
    {
        if (null != streamWriter)
        {
            streamWriter.Close();
        }
    }
}

生成的文件在每行0到N上包含一组记录,例如:

[Record Zero]
[Record One]
...
[Record N]

但是,生成的文件包含从附加到末尾的文件的更上方的空值或不完整的记录。例如:

[Record Zero]
[Record One]
...
[Record N]
[Lots of nulls]

[Record Zero]
[Record One]
...
[Record N]
[Half complete records]

这也发生在使用StreamWriter类的单独代码片段中。此外,生成的文件的大小都是1024的倍数。我无法在任何其他计算机上重现此行为,并尝试重新创建环境。尽管具有相同方法的相同代码,但该应用程序的早期版本并未表现出这种行为。

编辑:添加额外代码。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

在流式传输结束时讨论垃圾时,有两种情况可以想到:

  1. 在覆盖时不截断:如果覆盖文件但写入的数据较少,则必须截断它。打开文件时执行此操作会超载,或者您可以使用theStream.SetLength
  2. 写缓冲区填充;特别是,最常见的错误是使用MemoryStream时 - 您必须 使用.ToArray()(以获取正确的字节数),使用.GetBuffer() 仅从缓冲区中复制.Length个字节(过去那些垃圾)
  3. 我猜这里适用“1”?