Question

标题。我似乎无法让这个工作，我很生气。 Windows 2012R2数据中心。以下源代码直接来自安装CD中的install.wim文件。它出错并出现以下错误：

The server could not update the provided feature files in the time allowed

下面是代码，请注意它显示了我正在尝试安装的功能。从理论上讲，这不应该是Windows更新（我认为）。 OTOH，我是开发人员，而不是Windows管理员，所以老实说我不知道底层行为应该是什么。这就是我在这里的原因，此时我已经尝试了所有我能想到的。

在什么情况下会发生此错误，我该如何解决？

$features = Get-Features
$source = "wim:C:\WindowsCore\install.wim:4"

Install-WindowsFeature -Name $features -IncludeManagementTools -Source $source -WarningAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null

function Get-Features {
  return [string[]] @(
      'FileAndStorage-Services'
      'Storage-Services'
      'Web-Server'
      'Web-WebServer'
      'Web-Common-Http'
      'Web-Default-Doc'
      'Web-Dir-Browsing'
      'Web-Http-Errors'
      'Web-Static-Content'
      'Web-Http-Redirect'
      'Web-Health'
      'Web-Http-Logging'
      'Web-Log-Libraries'
      'Web-ODBC-Logging'
      'Web-Request-Monitor'
      'Web-Http-Tracing'
      'Web-Performance'
      'Web-Stat-Compression'
      'Web-Dyn-Compression'
      'Web-Security'
      'Web-Filtering'
      'Web-Basic-Auth'
      'Web-Client-Auth'
      'Web-Digest-Auth'
      'Web-Cert-Auth'
      'Web-IP-Security'
      'Web-Url-Auth'
      'Web-Windows-Auth'
      'Web-App-Dev'
      'Web-Net-Ext'
      'Web-Net-Ext45'
      'Web-ASP'
      'Web-Asp-Net'
      'Web-Asp-Net45'
      'Web-CGI'
      'Web-ISAPI-Ext'
      'Web-ISAPI-Filter'
      'Web-Includes'
      'Web-WebSockets'
      'Web-Ftp-Server'
      'Web-Ftp-Service'
      'Web-Mgmt-Tools'
      'Web-Mgmt-Console'
      'Web-Mgmt-Compat'
      'Web-Metabase'
      'Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console'
      'Web-Lgcy-Scripting'
      'Web-WMI'
      'Web-Scripting-Tools'
      'Web-Mgmt-Service'
      'NET-Framework-Features'
      'NET-Framework-Core'
      'NET-Framework-45-Features'
      'NET-Framework-45-Core'
      'NET-Framework-45-ASPNET'
      'NET-WCF-Services45'
      'NET-WCF-HTTP-Activation45'
      'NET-WCF-TCP-PortSharing45'
      'RSAT'
      'RSAT-Feature-Tools'
      'RSAT-SMTP'
      'RSAT-SNMP'
      'FS-SMB1'
      'SMTP-Server'
      'SNMP-Service'
      'User-Interfaces-Infra'
      'Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra'
      'Server-Gui-Shell'
      'PowerShellRoot'
      'PowerShell'
      'PowerShell-V2'
      'PowerShell-ISE'
      'WAS'
      'WAS-Process-Model'
      'WAS-Config-APIs'
      'WoW64-Support'
    )
}

Answer 1

我还尝试使用Install-WindowsFeature cmdlet在安装程序中安装多个功能。我最后使用 dism ，因为它似乎不太容易出错。您至少可以尝试一下，也许会得到更详细的错误消息。这是脚本：

$featuresToInstall = ('FileAndStorage-Services','Storage-Services','Web-Server','Web-WebServer','Web-Common-Http','Web-Default-Doc','Web-Dir-Browsing','Web-Http-Errors',
'Web-Static-Content','Web-Http-Redirect','Web-Health','Web-Http-Logging','Web-Log-Libraries','Web-ODBC-Logging','Web-Request-Monitor',
'Web-Http-Tracing','Web-Performance','Web-Stat-Compression','Web-Dyn-Compression','Web-Security','Web-Filtering','Web-Basic-Auth',
'Web-Client-Auth','Web-Digest-Auth','Web-Cert-Auth','Web-IP-Security','Web-Url-Auth','Web-Windows-Auth','Web-App-Dev','Web-Net-Ext',
'Web-Net-Ext45','Web-ASP','Web-Asp-Net','Web-Asp-Net45','Web-CGI','Web-ISAPI-Ext','Web-ISAPI-Filter','Web-Includes','Web-WebSockets',
'Web-Ftp-Server','Web-Ftp-Service','Web-Mgmt-Tools','Web-Mgmt-Console','Web-Mgmt-Compat','Web-Metabase','Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console','Web-Lgcy-Scripting',
'Web-WMI','Web-Scripting-Tools','Web-Mgmt-Service','NET-Framework-Features','NET-Framework-Core','NET-Framework-45-Features','NET-Framework-45-Core',
'NET-Framework-45-ASPNET','NET-WCF-Services45','NET-WCF-HTTP-Activation45','NET-WCF-TCP-PortSharing45','RSAT','RSAT-Feature-Tools','RSAT-SMTP',
'RSAT-SNMP','FS-SMB1','SMTP-Server','SNMP-Service','User-Interfaces-Infra','Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra','Server-Gui-Shell','PowerShellRoot','PowerShell',
'PowerShell-V2','PowerShell-ISE','WAS','WAS-Process-Model','WAS-Config-APIs','WoW64-Support')

# Remove any feature that is not available to prevent dism failures. MSMQ-Container for example is only available 
# on Windows 7 but not on Windows Server 2008 R2. 
$availableFeatures = dism /online /Get-Features
$featuresToRemove = @()
$featuresToInstall | % { if (-not ($availableFeatures | Select-String ('{0}$' -f $_) -Quiet)) { $featuresToRemove += $_} }
$featuresToInstall = Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $featuresToInstall -DifferenceObject $featuresToRemove | select -ExpandProperty InputObject

$dismParameter = @('/online', '/Enable-Feature', ($featuresToInstall | % { '/FeatureName:{0}' -f $_ }), '/NoRestart', '/all')

$output = dism @dismParameter

# throw an error if dism wasn't successful
if ($global:LastExitCode -ne 0)
{
    throw 'Error while installing Windows Features. {0}' -f ($output | Select-String '\.log$')
}

脚本还验证该功能是否可以使用dism进行安装，并在这种情况下将其删除（您可以检查$ featuresToRemove）。

Answer 2

在Windows服务器2的非核心安装中没有功能，其中一个是net-framework-core（我忘了它是另一个），这就是为什么你指向wim中的源代码，如MS kb州，但这大部分时间都失败了。而不是将源指向wimfile，你应该将它指向安装介质的\ sources \ sxs位置，这总是对我有用（你也可以指向带有文件的网络位置）

我无法弄清楚为什么Install-WindowsFeature超时

2 个答案: