Scala - 处理“方法的多个重载替代方法...定义默认参数”

时间:2015-05-20 06:49:44

标签: scala methods compiler-errors overloading

假设我有这样的设置:

sealed trait Annotation {
    def notes : Seq[String]
}

trait Something extends Annotation{
    //do something funny
}

case class A(val i:Int)(val notes:Seq[String] = Nil) extends Something
object A{
    def apply(a:A)(notes:Seq[String] = Nil):A = A(a.i)(notes)
}

case class B(val b:Boolean)(val notes:Seq[String] = Nil) extends Something
object B{
    def apply(b:B)(notes:Seq[String] = Nil):B = B(b.b)(notes)
}

case class C(val s:String)(val notes:Seq[String] = Nil) extends Something
object C{
    def apply(c:C)(notes:Seq[String] = Nil) :C = C(c.s)(notes)
}

尝试compile这将导致

Main.scala:10: error: in object A, multiple overloaded alternatives of method apply define
default arguments.
object A{
       ^

Main.scala:15: error: in object B, multiple overloaded alternatives of method apply define
default arguments.
object B{
       ^

Main.scala:20: error: in object C, multiple overloaded alternatives of method apply define
default arguments.
object C{
       ^
three errors found

我已阅读this,所以我至少知道为什么会发生这种情况,但我不知道的是,我应该如何解决这个问题。

当然,一种可能性是简单地省略默认值并强制客户端在没有存储注释时提供Nil,但是有更好的解决方案吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我的第一个猜测是简单地将默认参数设为显式:

case class A(i: Int)(val notes: Seq[String]) extends Something
object A {
  def apply(i: Int): A = new A(i)(Nil)
  def apply(a: A)(notes: Seq[String]): A = new A(a.i)(notes)
  def apply(a: A): A = new A(a.i)(Nil)
}

但是,现在,由于currying,你只需要一个函数Int => AInt => Seq[String] => A(类似于A => A),并在范围内使用相同的名称。

如果你不畏缩,你可以手动定义重载方法:

case class B(b: Boolean, notes: Seq[String]) extends Something

object B {
  def apply(b: Boolean): B = B(b, Nil)
  def apply(b: B, notes: Seq[String] = Nil): B = B(b.b, notes)
}

但是,由于notes现在是与b相同的参数列表的一部分,因此toString等案例类方法的行为会发生变化。

println(B(true))                  // B(true,List())
println(B(true, List("hello")))   // B(true,List(hello))
println(B(B(false)))              // B(false,List())

最后,为了更密切地模仿原始行为,您可以实施自己的equalshashCodetoStringunapply方法:

class C(val s:String, val notes:Seq[String] = Nil) extends Something {

  override def toString = s"C($s)"

  override def equals(o: Any) = o match {
    case C(`s`) => true
    case _ => false
  }

  override def hashCode = s.hashCode
}

object C{
  def apply(s: String, notes: Seq[String]) = new C(s, notes)
  def apply(s: String): C = C(s, Nil)
  def apply(c:C, notes:Seq[String] = Nil): C = C(c.s, notes)
  def unapply(c: C): Option[String] = Some(c.s)
}

示例:

val c1 = C("hello")
val c2 = C("hello", List("world"))
println(c1)                 // C(hello)
println(c2)                 // C(hello)
println(c1 == c2)           // true
c1 match {                  // hello
  case C(n) => println(n)
  case _ =>
}