无法在ItemStreamReader中打开自动对象的open方法

时间:2015-05-19 16:13:03

标签: java spring spring-batch reader

我使用Spring Batch和Spring Boot,这是我的主要课程。

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

这是我的配置类

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {

    @Bean
    public MyObject getObject() {
        return new MyObject();
    }
}

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class BatchConfiguration {

    private static final String OVERRIDDEN_BY_EXPRESSION = null;

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobs;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory steps;

    @Bean
    public Job job() {
        return jobs.get(Constants.FULL_JOB_NAME)
                .start(stepProcessDocument())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    protected Step stepProcessDocument() {
        return steps.get(Constants.STEP_PROCESS_DOCUMENT_NAME)
            .<Document,Document>chunk(10)
            .reader(buildItemReader(OVERRIDDEN_BY_EXPRESSION))
            .processor(buildItemProcessor())
            .writer(buildItemWriter(OVERRIDDEN_BY_EXPRESSION))
            .build();
    }

    @Bean
    @StepScope
    protected ItemReader<Document> buildItemReader(@Value("#{jobParameters[" + Constants.PARAM_JOB_PARAMETER + "]}") String param) {
        ItemStreamReader<Document> reader = new CustomItemReader(param);
        reader.open(new ExecutionContext());
        return reader;
    }

    @Bean
    protected ItemProcessor<Document, Document> buildItemProcessor() {
        return new CustomItemProcessor();
    }

    @Bean
    @StepScope
    protected ItemWriter<Document> buildItemWriter(@Value("#{jobParameters[" + Constants.PARAM_JOB_PARAMETER + "]}") String param) { 
        ItemStreamWriter<Document> writer = new CustomItemWriter(param);
        writer.open(new ExecutionContext());
        return writer;
    }

    @Bean
    public JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor jobRegistryBeanPostProcessor(JobRegistry jobRegistry) {
        JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor jobRegistryBeanPostProcessor = new JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor();
        jobRegistryBeanPostProcessor.setJobRegistry(jobRegistry);
        return jobRegistryBeanPostProcessor;
    }
}

这是我在我的应用程序中使用的自定义文件阅读器。

public class CustomItemReader implements ItemStreamReader<Document> {

@Autowired
private MyObject myObject;

private int count = 0;
private String param;

public CustomItemReader(String param) {
    this.param = param;
}

@Override
public void open(ExecutionContext executionContext)
        throws ItemStreamException {
    myObject.open(); //myObject is null
}

@Override
public void update(ExecutionContext executionContext)
        throws ItemStreamException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void close() throws ItemStreamException {
    myObject.close();
}

@Override
public Document read() throws Exception, UnexpectedInputException,
        ParseException, NonTransientResourceException {
    myObject.doStuff();
    count++;
    if(count == 5) {
        return null;
    }
    return new Document();
}

我在myObject上遇到了一个Java空指针异常。 为什么我无法在ItemStreamReader打开方法中自动装配java对象?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我找到了答案。在我的itemReader的定义方法中:

@Bean
@StepScope
protected ItemReader<Document> buildItemReader(@Value("#{jobParameters[" + Constants.PARAM_JOB_PARAMETER + "]}") String param) {
    ItemStreamReader<Document> reader = new CustomItemReader(param);
    reader.open(new ExecutionContext());
    return reader;
}

我执行方法:

reader.open(new ExecutionContext());

所以每当我重新启动使用此itemReader的失败作业时,我会破坏失败作业步骤的执行上下文。我不能从我离开的地方恢复。

要解决此问题,我必须删除此行代码并返回ItemStreamReader。因此框架可以访问open方法。

@Bean
@StepScope
protected ItemStreamReader<Document> buildItemReader(@Value("#{jobParameters[" + Constants.PARAM_JOB_PARAMETER + "]}") String param) {
    ItemStreamReader<Document> reader = new CustomItemReader(param);
    return reader;
}

此外,这个解决方案也解决了我原来的问题。但不幸的是,我不知道为什么,因为我是Spring Framework的初学者。

我希望有人能帮助我理解。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您需要加载Beans作为上下文的一部分,因为您使用的是Spring Boot,您可以使用以下内容:

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // System.exit is common for Batch applications since the exit code can be used to
        // drive a workflow
        System.exit(SpringApplication.exit(SpringApplication.run(
                Application.class, args)));
    }
}

@ComponentScan将注册所有Spring组件,例如@Component, @Repository, @Service, @Controller,包括@Configuration类。如果您需要查看完整的示例,请查看此项目:http://www.codingpedia.org/ama/spring-batch-tutorial-with-spring-boot-and-java-configuration/

我希望这可以有所帮助。