我正在尝试查找是否使用less
安装C
(不使用系统调用)。但是我复制变量有问题。字符串的内容被截断:
int ret;
char * pathValue;
char * pathValue2;
char *token3;
char * new_str ;
int pathlength;
pathValue = getenv ("PATH");
if (! pathValue) {
printf ("'%s' is not set.\n", "PATH");
}
else {
printf ("'%s' is set to %s.\n", "PATH", pathValue);
}
pathlength = sizeof(pathValue)/sizeof(char);
pathValue2 = malloc(sizeof(pathValue));
strncpy(pathValue2, pathValue, pathlength);
printf ("pathValue2 is to %s.\n", pathValue2);
token3 = strtok(pathValue2, ":");
ret = 1;
printf("Looking for less\n");
while( token3 != NULL ) {
printf("Looking for less %s\n", token3);
if((new_str = malloc(strlen(token3)+strlen("/less")+1)) != NULL) {
new_str[0] = '\0';
strcat(new_str,token3);
strcat(new_str,"/less");
printf( " %s\n", new_str );
if (file_exist (new_str)) {
printf("Found less\n");
ret=0;
}
free(new_str);
} else {
printf("malloc failed!\n");
}
token3 = strtok(NULL, ":");
}
free(pathValue2);
如果我运行程序,第一个变量是我的正确PATH
但是当我复制它时,它已被截断。这有什么不对?
$ ./a.out 'PATH' is set to /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games. pathValue2 is to /usr/loc. Looking for less Looking for less /usr/loc /usr/loc/less
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我相信,问题就在这里
pathlength = sizeof(pathValue)/sizeof(char);
在这种情况下,pathValue
是一个指针,sizeof(pathValue)
将只生成指针大小的值,而不是字符串占用的整个内存量
您想要的是使用strlen()
代替。
此外,如下面的评论中所述,C标准保证sizeof(char)
始终生成1
的值。所以,它可以从计算中删除./