我想在JPanel中添加一个Image,JPanel在JInternalFrame中,而JInternalFrame有一个父JDesktopPane。
我尝试过另一个类从路径添加一个Image,然后,jPanel1 = new Imagen(<String FilePath>);
,该类将在窗口构造函数中接收String中的路径,但它不起作用。我尝试通过自定义initComponents()
,行jPanel1 = javax.swing.JPanel();
中的代码并用jPanel1 = new Imagen()替换此行,构造函数将接收的参数是图像文件的路径,这个方法工作正常,但它只运行一次(在initComponents()方法内),我不能(或者我不知道)如何从JPanel替换图像。 :(
项目首先使用JDesptopPane,然后是一个JInternalFrame(1),从这个内部框架,它显示其他JInternalFrame(2),从这个internalFrame,它显示其他JInternalFrame(3),在internalFrame 3中,我想要要找到一个按钮,JFileChooser,一个图像,以及filechooser接收的路径,我想在Imagen()类中设置为参数。并将图像设置为构建到JInternalFrame(3)中的JPanel。
编辑1:感谢您的评论。这里是JInternalFrame(3)的代码,窗口构造函数:
public AgregarContacto() {
JFileChooser jf = new JFileChooser();
jf.setDialogTitle("Elija el archivo de Imagen");
int i = jf.showOpenDialog(null);
if (i == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
default1 = jf.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
}
initComponents();
jPanel1= new Imagen(default1);
for (String llenarMese : p.llenarMeses()) {
Mes.addItem(llenarMese);
}
for (String llenarDia : p.llenarDias31()) {
Dia.addItem(llenarDia);
}
for (String llenarAnios : p.Anios()) {
Anio.addItem(llenarAnios);
}
}
这里是Imagen()类的代码,它将在构造函数中接收一个字符串:
public class Imagen extends JPanel {
String ruta;
private BufferedImage imag;
public Imagen(String path){
ruta = path;
try{
imag = ImageIO.read(new File("unknown.png"));
}catch(IOException ex){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g){
super.paint(g);
Image Scaledimage = imag.getScaledInstance(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
g.drawImage(Scaledimage, 0, 0, null);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有很多方法可以做到这一点,但是,更优选的一种方法是让ImagePane
能够更改正在显示的图像而无需创建它的新实例
通过这种方式,您只需将ImagePane
引用传递给您要加载的图片,然后让它完成工作
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDesktopPane;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JInternalFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JDesktopPane dp = new JDesktopPane() {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(600, 600);
}
};
JInternalFrame inFrm = new JInternalFrame("Image", true, true, true, true);
inFrm.add(new ShowImagePane());
inFrm.pack();
inFrm.setVisible(true);
dp.add(inFrm);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(dp);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class ShowImagePane extends JPanel {
private JFileChooser fc;
public ShowImagePane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
ImagePane imagePane = new ImagePane();
add(imagePane);
JButton open = new JButton("Open...");
open.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (fc == null) {
fc = new JFileChooser();
fc.addChoosableFileFilter(new FileFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File f) {
String name = f.getName().toLowerCase();
return name.endsWith(".png")
|| name.endsWith(".jpg")
|| name.endsWith(".jpeg")
|| name.endsWith(".bmp");
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "Images";
}
});
fc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
fc.setMultiSelectionEnabled(false);
}
switch (fc.showOpenDialog(ShowImagePane.this)) {
case JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION:
File selected = fc.getSelectedFile();
try {
imagePane.setImageSource(selected);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
});
add(open, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
}
public class ImagePane extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage bgImage;
private Image scaled;
public ImagePane(File source) throws IOException {
setImageSource(source);
}
public ImagePane() {
}
@Override
public void invalidate() {
super.invalidate();
resizeImage();
}
public void setImageSource(File source) throws IOException {
if (source != null) {
bgImage = ImageIO.read(source);
resizeImage();
} else {
bgImage = null;
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return bgImage == null ? new Dimension(200, 200) : new Dimension(bgImage.getWidth(), bgImage.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (scaled != null) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int x = (getWidth() - scaled.getWidth(this)) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - scaled.getHeight(this)) / 2;
g2d.drawImage(scaled, x, y, this);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
protected void resizeImage() {
if (bgImage != null) {
if (getWidth() < getHeight()) {
scaled = bgImage.getScaledInstance(this.getWidth(), -1, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
} else {
scaled = bgImage.getScaledInstance(-1, getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}
repaint();
}
}
}
}
Image#getScaledInstance
既不是最快,也不是最重要的最佳质量缩放算法。因为重新缩放图像需要花费一些时间,所以只有在必要时才应该这样做。
请查看Java: maintaining aspect ratio of JPanel background image和Quality of Image after resize very low -- Java了解更多详情和想法