我需要使用maven构建exe文件。我听说gradle更适合这个目的，但我甚至都不知道。我目前的.pom文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ediagent.edi</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>exe</packaging>
<name>javafx</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<mainClass>com.myapp.Main</mainClass>
</properties>
<organization>
<!-- Used as the 'Vendor' for JNLP generation -->
<name>Your Organisation</name>
</organization>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludeScope>system</excludeScope>
<excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/../bin/javafxpackager</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-createjar</argument>
<argument>-nocss2bin</argument>
<argument>-appclass</argument>
<argument>${mainClass}</argument>
<argument>-srcdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument>
<argument>-outdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
<argument>-outfile</argument>
<argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-cli</id>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<compilerArguments>
<bootclasspath>${sun.boot.class.path}${path.separator}${java.home}/lib/jfxrt.jar</bootclasspath>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<additionalClasspathElements>
<additionalClasspathElement>${java.home}/lib/jfxrt.jar</additionalClasspathElement>
</additionalClasspathElements>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
是否有足够的信息来构建.exe？如果不是我需要添加什么以及接下来该做什么？
答案 0 :(得分：5)
要创建.exe文件，我建议您使用以下maven插件：
Shade插件。 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
<exclude>.settings/**</exclude>
<exclude>*.classpath</exclude>
<exclude>*.project</exclude>
<exclude>*.txt</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
要创建一个完整的.exe，包括全部启动.jar的全部或.exe，请使用launch4j插件https://github.com/lukaszlenart/launch4j-maven-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>l4j-gui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<outfile>target/Project.exe</outfile>
<jar>target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar</jar>
<!-- if <dontWrapJar>true</dontWrapJar> change to this conf <jar>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar</jar> -->
<dontWrapJar>false</dontWrapJar>
<errTitle>Error in launch4j plugin</errTitle>
<classPath>
<mainClass>path.Main</mainClass>
</classPath>
<icon>Project.ico</icon>
<jre>
<minVersion>1.5.0</minVersion>
<maxVersion>1.6.0</maxVersion>
<initialHeapSize>512</initialHeapSize>
<maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
</jre>
<versionInfo>
<fileVersion>1.0.0.0</fileVersion>
<txtFileVersion>1.0.0.0</txtFileVersion>
<fileDescription>des</fileDescription>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2014 </copyright>
<companyName>comp</companyName>
<productVersion>3.0.0.0</productVersion>
<txtProductVersion>${project.version}</txtProductVersion>
<productName>Project</productName>
<internalName>Project</internalName>
<originalFilename>Project.exe</originalFilename>
</versionInfo>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
我从Clean and Build a Maven Project with Netbeans - Compilation failure
中提取了信息