我正在学习Java和JavaFX,为了做到这一点,我正在开发一个项目,其目标是充当密码生成器。
基本上,我有2个窗口,第一个允许用户选择他想要的密码。完成后,密码将生成,并应显示在第二个窗口中。
这里特别的是我决定尝试编写windows的程序和声明。这意味着生成密码的窗口在java文件中编码。相反,显示密码的窗口在FXML文件中声明。
我很难做的是将生成的密码传递给第二个窗口。我尝试过很多东西(比如使用静态方法这样的坏事),我想过尝试使用绑定(我最近才发现)。
但是这最后一个选项也无济于事,因为我仍然一直得到相同的错误:空指针异常。它来自模型生成密码的行,并且获取的String绑定到seconde视图的控制器中的值。
我有点被困在这里,我认为混合两种不同的方式来编码我的观点并不是最好的方法。不过,也许我没有正确地进行约束,这就是我的想法和希望最多。
所以我的第一个视图的控制器看起来像这样(生成密码):
public class GeneratePasswordController implements EventHandler<MouseEvent>{
@FXML private displayPasswordController displayPasswordController;
@Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
//Doing some stuff that works, then generating the password and null pointer exception occurs here
//The method getNewPassword() returns a String (the password).
//The model is accessed statically (an instance has been created in the Application file (Main.java)).
displayPasswordController.pwdValueProperty().bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(()
-> Main.myModel.getNewPassword()));
}
}
显示密码的视图的控制器:
public class NewPswdController {
@FXML private TextField displayPassword;
private final StringProperty pwdValue = new SimpleStringProperty("Password");
public StringProperty pwdValueProperty() {
return pwdValue;
}
public String getPwdValue() {
return pwdValue.get();
}
public void setPwdValue(String value) {
this.pwdValue.set(value);
}
@FXML
void initialize() {
dispPassword.textProperty().bind(Bindings.format("%s", pwdValue));
}
}
空指针异常出现在视图控制器中的特定行,该行生成模型实际生成密码的视图。 我给它,我想它应该是最有帮助的,但我现在还不能真正使用这些信息:
Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.NullPointerException
at s03.GeneratePasswordController.handle(GeneratePasswordController.java:61)
at s03.GeneratePasswordController.handle(GeneratePasswordController.java:1)
at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(Unknown Source)
at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Unknown Source)
at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Unknown Source)
at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Unknown Source)
at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$350(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$$Lambda$271/1952832519.get(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$145(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$$Lambda$36/1232367853.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
感谢您对此进行调查。我可能会在那里学到一些新东西,但似乎我自己找不到它,这让我疯了几天。
如果看起来需要更多信息,我可以提供更多信息。我包括了我认为必要的一切。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
麻烦来自显示密码的控制器。空指针很可能来自于没有该控制器的实例。
有什么问题我包含控制器的部分,使用@FXML注释显示密码 。
以下代码在生成密码的控制器中运行正常:
{{ }}
我在这个问题上找到了答案:FXMLLoader getController returns NULL?。