我正在尝试从荷兰土地注册(WSDL here)调用SOAP Web服务。我首先尝试使用pysimplesoap library来做到这一点。虽然我确实得到了相关的xml,但是pysimplesoap给出了TypeError: Tag: IMKAD_Perceel invalid (type not found)
(我创建了一个SO question about that here)。由于我怀疑这是pysimplesoap中的一个错误,我现在正在尝试使用suds library。
在pysimplesoap中,以下返回正确的xml(但正如我所说的pysimplesoap给出了一个TypeError):
from pysimplesoap.client import SoapClient
client = SoapClient(wsdl='http://www1.kadaster.nl/1/schemas/kik-inzage/20141101/verzoekTotInformatie-2.1.wsdl', username=xxx, password=xxx, trace=True)
response = client.VerzoekTotInformatie(
Aanvraag={
'berichtversie': '4.7', # Refers to the schema version: http://www.kadaster.nl/web/show?id=150593&op=/1/schemas/homepage.html
'klantReferentie': 'MyReference1', # Refers to something we can set ourselves.
'productAanduiding': '1185', # a four-digit code referring to whether the response should be in "XML" (1185), "PDF" (1191) or "XML and PDF" (1057).
'Ingang': {
'Object': {
'IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding': {
'gemeente': 'ARNHEM',
'sectie': 'AC',
'perceelnummer': '1234'
}
}
}
}
)
这产生了下面的xml:
<soap:Body>
<VerzoekTotInformatieRequest xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/20141101">
<Aanvraag xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">
<berichtversie xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">4.7</berichtversie>
<klantReferentie xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">ARNHEM-AC-1234</klantReferentie>
<productAanduiding xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">1185</productAanduiding>
<Ingang xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">
<Object xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">
<IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">
<gemeente xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">ARNHEM AC</gemeente>
<sectie xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">AC</sectie>
<perceelnummer xmlns="http://www.kadaster.nl/schemas/kik-inzage/ip-aanvraag/v20141101">5569</perceelnummer>
</IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding>
</Object>
</Ingang>
</Aanvraag>
</VerzoekTotInformatieRequest>
</soap:Body>
所以现在我尝试更改此代码以改为使用suds。到目前为止,我想出了这个:
from suds.client import Client
client = Client(url='http://www1.kadaster.nl/1/schemas/kik-inzage/20141101/verzoekTotInformatie-2.1.wsdl', username='xxx', password='xxx')
Aanvraag = client.factory.create('ns3:Aanvraag')
Aanvraag.berichtversie = '4.7'
Aanvraag.klantReferentie = 'MyReference1'
Aanvraag.productAanduiding = '1185'
IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding = client.factory.create('ns3:IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding')
IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding.gemeente = 'ARNHEM'
IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding.sectie = 'AC'
IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding.perceelnummer = '1234'
Object = client.factory.create('ns3:Object')
Object.IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding = IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding
Ingang = client.factory.create('ns3:Ingang')
Ingang.Object = Object
Aanvraag.Ingang = Ingang
result = client.service.VerzoekTotInformatie(Aanvraag)
生成以下xml:
<ns2:Body>
<ns0:VerzoekTotInformatieRequest>
<ns0:Aanvraag>
<ns1:berichtversie>4.7</ns1:berichtversie>
<ns1:klantReferentie>MyReference1</ns1:klantReferentie>
<ns1:productAanduiding>1185</ns1:productAanduiding>
<ns1:Ingang>
<ns1:Object>
<ns1:IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding>
<ns1:gemeente>ARNHEM</ns1:gemeente>
<ns1:sectie>AC</ns1:sectie>
<ns1:perceelnummer>1234</ns1:perceelnummer>
</ns1:IMKAD_KadastraleAanduiding>
</ns1:Object>
</ns1:Ingang>
</ns0:Aanvraag>
</ns0:VerzoekTotInformatieRequest>
</ns2:Body>
不幸的是,这会导致服务器返回Nullpointer:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
result = client.service.VerzoekTotInformatie(Aanvraag)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 542, in __call__
return client.invoke(args, kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 602, in invoke
result = self.send(soapenv)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 649, in send
result = self.failed(binding, e)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 702, in failed
r, p = binding.get_fault(reply)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/suds/bindings/binding.py", line 265, in get_fault
raise WebFault(p, faultroot)
WebFault: Server raised fault: 'java.lang.NullPointerException'
这个错误当然非常无益。该错误没有提供任何关于导致NullPointer的提示。
如果我看一下pysimplesoap和suds通过网络发送的xml之间的区别,suds的xml缺少很多xmlns
定义(尽管我不知道是否需要它们)和标签的名称包括例如ns0:
的前缀。我不知道这些差异是否相关,我也不知道如何让suds创建与pysimplesoap相同的xml。
虽然wsdl file of the service是公开的,但服务本身是付费的(每年60欧元+每次成功请求3欧元)。因此,我认为阅读此内容的人很难/不可能重现此问题,而且我无法在此处提供我的用户凭据。
但是因为我真的坚持这个问题,也许有人可以给我一些如何调试这个的技巧?例如;如何让suds创建与pysimplesoap相同的xml?或者我如何获得有关nullpointer的更多信息?
欢迎任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这不是一个答案,而是来自Python和SOAP的先前经验的建议。
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您是否检查过Python SOAP客户端是否真正下载了所有这些优秀的XSD?