我有以下表格:
Table a +-------+------------------+------+-----+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | +-------+------------------+------+-----+ | bid | int(10) unsigned | YES | | | cid | int(10) unsigned | YES | | +-------+------------------+------+-----+
Table b +-------+------------------+------+ | Field | Type | Null | +-------+------------------+------+ | bid | int(10) unsigned | NO | | cid | int(10) unsigned | NO | | data | int(10) unsigned | NO | +-------+------------------+------+
当我想从b中选择a中有相应出价/ cid对的所有行时,我只需使用自然连接SELECT b.* FROM b NATURAL JOIN a;
,一切都很好。
当a.bid或a.cid为NULL时,我希望得到另一列匹配的每一行,例如如果a.bid是NULL,我想要a.cid=b.cid
的每一行,如果两者都是NULL我想要b中的每一列。
我天真的解决方案是:
SELECT DISTINCT b.* FROM b JOIN a ON ( ISNULL(a.bid) OR a.bid=b.bid ) AND (ISNULL(a.cid) OR a.cid=b.cid )
还有更好的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
ISNULL功能实际上不符合ANSI标准。是的,您需要检查两列中的空值。编写查询的另一种方法是:
Select Distinct b.*
From b
Join a
On ( a.bid = b.bid Or ( a.bid Is Null And b.bid Is Null ) )
And ( a.cid = b.cid Or ( a.cid Is Null And b.cid Is Null ) )
另一种避免使用Distinct的方法:
Select b.*
From b
Where Exists (
Select 1
From a
Where ( a.bid = b.bid Or ( a.bid Is Null And b.bid Is Null ) )
And ( a.cid = b.cid Or ( a.cid Is Null And b.cid Is Null ) )
)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
不,这就是它。
(对于ANSI SQL合规性FWIW,我通常将ISNULL(a.bind)
改为a.bind IS NULL
。)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
太旧了,但这是我的2美分,对某人可能有用
ISNULL(a.cid,0)= ISNULL(b.cid)和ISNULL(a.bid,0)= ISNULL(b.bid)