我正在尝试使用ggmap中的route()函数映射路由。我的问题是这条路线不会留在路上。我的route_df <- route(origin, destination, structure = "route")
代码丢失了吗?或者是否有可用于实现此目的的替代功能?
示例代码:
install_github("rstudio/leaflet")
library(ggmap)
library(leaflet)
way1txt <- "Tinsletown, Vancouver, BC"
way2txt <- "Science World, Vancouver, BC"
route_df <- route(way1txt, way2txt, structure = "route")
# Map using Leaflet R
m = leaflet() %>% addTiles()
m = m %>% addPolylines(route_df$lon, route_df$lat, fill = FALSE)
m = m %>% addPopups(route_df$lon[1], route_df$lat[1], 'Origin')
m = m %>% addPopups(route_df$lon[length(route_df$lon)],
route_df$lat[length(route_df$lon)], 'Destination')
m
地图截图:
答案 0 :(得分:12)
由于默认route()
参数设置为output=
,因此您实际上并未从simple
获取所需的折线。您可能需要将其更改为all
,如下所示,并开始解码折线。
以下是一个基于here取自decodeLine()
函数的解决方案。他们的解决方案是定义一个自定义函数,解码折线,然后绘制解码的所有内容。
library(ggmap)
library(leaflet)
way1txt <- "Tinsletown, Vancouver, BC"
way2txt <- "Science World, Vancouver, BC"
route_all <- route(way1txt, way2txt, structure = "route",
output = "all")
# Custom decode function
# Taken from http://s4rdd.blogspot.com/2012/12/google-maps-api-decoding-polylines-for.html
decodeLine <- function(encoded){
require(bitops)
vlen <- nchar(encoded)
vindex <- 0
varray <- NULL
vlat <- 0
vlng <- 0
while(vindex < vlen){
vb <- NULL
vshift <- 0
vresult <- 0
repeat{
if(vindex + 1 <= vlen){
vindex <- vindex + 1
vb <- as.integer(charToRaw(substr(encoded, vindex, vindex))) - 63
}
vresult <- bitOr(vresult, bitShiftL(bitAnd(vb, 31), vshift))
vshift <- vshift + 5
if(vb < 32) break
}
dlat <- ifelse(
bitAnd(vresult, 1)
, -(bitShiftR(vresult, 1)+1)
, bitShiftR(vresult, 1)
)
vlat <- vlat + dlat
vshift <- 0
vresult <- 0
repeat{
if(vindex + 1 <= vlen) {
vindex <- vindex+1
vb <- as.integer(charToRaw(substr(encoded, vindex, vindex))) - 63
}
vresult <- bitOr(vresult, bitShiftL(bitAnd(vb, 31), vshift))
vshift <- vshift + 5
if(vb < 32) break
}
dlng <- ifelse(
bitAnd(vresult, 1)
, -(bitShiftR(vresult, 1)+1)
, bitShiftR(vresult, 1)
)
vlng <- vlng + dlng
varray <- rbind(varray, c(vlat * 1e-5, vlng * 1e-5))
}
coords <- data.frame(varray)
names(coords) <- c("lat", "lon")
coords
}
route_df <- decodeLine( route_all$routes[[1]]$overview_polyline$points )
# Map using Leaflet R
m = leaflet() %>% addTiles()
m = m %>% addPolylines(route_df$lon, route_df$lat, fill = FALSE)
m = m %>% addPopups(route_df$lon[1], route_df$lat[1], 'Origin')
m = m %>% addPopups(route_df$lon[length(route_df$lon)],
route_df$lat[length(route_df$lon)], 'Destination')
m
我明白了:
作为参考,@ diegovalle还有另一个decodeLine
函数here。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用我的googleway
包
library(googleway)
apiKey <- 'your_api_key'
mapKey <- 'your_maps_api_key'
res <- google_directions(origin = "Tinsletown, Vancouver, BC",
destination = "Science World, Vancouver, BC",
key = apiKey)
折线位于res$routes$overview_polyline$points
如果需要,您可以解码折线
pl <- res$routes$overview_polyline$points
decode_pl(pl)
# lat lon
# 1 49.28025 -123.1076
# 2 49.27969 -123.1076
# 3 49.27823 -123.1076
# 4 49.27711 -123.1077
# 5 49.27707 -123.1043
但是你不必,你可以直接绘制线条
df <- data.frame(polyline = pl)
google_map(key = mapKey, search_box = T) %>%
add_polylines(data = df, polyline = "polyline")
注意强>