向tableview添加节,索引越界错误

时间:2015-05-15 18:17:40

标签: ios objective-c xcode uitableview sections

在这个应用程序中,我从Parse下载数据。该数据是5个消息的列表,每个消息都有一个类别。有4个不同的类别,因为其中两个消息具有相同的类别。我想将这些数据放在tableview的各个部分。由于数据尚未准备好进行切片,因此我必须创建2个可变数组,其作用类似于索引查找。 (遵循本指南:https://parse.com/questions/using-pfquerytableviewcontroller-for-uitableview-sections

问题:我收到此错误: - [__ NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]:索引8超出界限[0 .. 4]'

问题是,为什么我会收到此错误以及如何解决?

我找到了确切的问题。首先,这就是你需要的。

第一个可变词典: self.sectionToCategoryMap //此属性将部分标题映射到数据的行indeces。输出看起来像这样:(读作,从索引0处的对象获取第一类标题)

0 = "Section Header 1"; 
24 = "Section Header 2";
16 = "Section Header 3";
32 = "Section Header 4";

第二可变词典: self.sections //这会映射哪些项目在哪个部分(类别)中。输出如下:

"category 1" =(32);
"category 2" =(24);
"category 3" =(16);
"category 4" =(0,8);

这两个词典由以下代码创建:

- (void)prepSections:(id)array {
    [self.sections removeAllObjects];
    [self.sectionToCategoryMap removeAllObjects];
    self.sections = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    self.sectionToCategoryMap = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    NSInteger *section = 0;
    NSInteger *rowIndex = 0;
    for (MessageItem  *messageItem in self.messageList) {
        NSString *category = [messageItem valueForKey:@"messageCategory"]; //retrieves category for each message -1st regulator
        NSMutableArray *objectsInSection = [self.sections objectForKey:category]; //assigns objectsinsection value of sections for current category
        if (!objectsInSection) {
             objectsInSection = [NSMutableArray array];
            // this is the first time we see this category - increment the section index
            //literally it ends up (0:Regulatory)
            [self.sectionToCategoryMap setObject:category forKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:rowIndex]];
            section++;
        }
        [objectsInSection addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:(int)rowIndex++]]; //adds message to objects in section
        [self.sections setObject:objectsInSection forKey:category]; //adds dict of objects for category
    }
}

错误发生在我的下面的cellForRowAtIndexPath中,特别是行: NSNumber * rowIndex = [rowIndecesInSection objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; (注意:categoryForSection是我定义的一个辅助方法,它的实现也在下面。)

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    MessageTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];

    NSString *category= [self categoryForSection:indexPath.section];
    NSArray *rowIndecesInSection = [self.sections objectForKey:category];
    NSNumber *rowIndex = [rowIndecesInSection objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; //pulling the row indece from array above
    //gets to 3 and breaks!!!

    messageItem = [self.messageList objectAtIndex:[rowIndex intValue]];
    [cell configMessageCell:messageItem indexPath:indexPath];
    return cell;
}

为了更好的衡量,这是我的其余代码。

- (NSString *) categoryForSection:(NSInteger*)section { //takes section # and returns name of section.
    return [self.sectionToCategoryMap objectForKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:(int)section]];
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
    return (unsigned long)self.sections.allKeys.count;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    NSString *category = [self categoryForSection:section];
    NSArray *rowIndecesInSection = [self.sections objectForKey:category];
    return [rowIndecesInSection count];
}

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    NSString *category =[self categoryForSection:section];
    return category;
}

请帮我解决这个问题。它让我困了好几天!谢谢! 马特

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我认为问题在于将这些声明为指针:

NSInteger *section = 0;
NSInteger *rowIndex = 0;

(注意字典中数字的奇数倍数为8 - 这是因为指针算法与“普通”算术的工作方式不同)。试试

NSInteger section = 0;
NSInteger rowIndex = 0;