以此功能为例:
// Sequence of random numbers
open System
let randomSequence m n=
seq {
let rng = new Random()
while true do
yield rng.Next(m,n)
}
randomSequence 8 39
randomSequence
函数有两个参数:m, n
。这作为正常功能正常工作。我想设置m, n
的默认值,例如:
(m = 1, n = 100)
如果没有给出参数,则该函数采用默认值。在F#中可以吗?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您经常可以achieve the same effect as overloading with a Discriminated Union。
以下是基于OP的建议:
type Range = Default | Between of int * int
let randomSequence range =
let m, n =
match range with
| Default -> 1, 100
| Between (min, max) -> min, max
seq {
let rng = new Random()
while true do
yield rng.Next(m, n) }
请注意引入Range
被歧视的联盟。
以下是一些(FSI)使用示例:
> randomSequence (Between(8, 39)) |> Seq.take 10 |> Seq.toList;;
val it : int list = [11; 20; 36; 30; 35; 16; 38; 17; 9; 29]
> randomSequence Default |> Seq.take 10 |> Seq.toList;;
val it : int list = [98; 31; 29; 73; 3; 75; 17; 99; 36; 25]
另一种选择是稍微改变randomSequence以取一个元组而不是两个值:
let randomSequence (m, n) =
seq {
let rng = new Random()
while true do
yield rng.Next(m, n) }
这将允许您定义默认的值,如下所示:
let DefaultRange = 1, 100
以下是一些(FSI)使用示例:
> randomSequence (8, 39) |> Seq.take 10 |> Seq.toList;;
val it : int list = [30; 37; 12; 32; 12; 33; 9; 23; 31; 32]
> randomSequence DefaultRange |> Seq.take 10 |> Seq.toList;;
val it : int list = [72; 2; 55; 88; 21; 96; 57; 46; 56; 7]
答案 1 :(得分:9)
仅允许在成员[...]
上使用可选参数
所以,对于你目前的例子,我认为这是不可能的。 但你可以包装功能:
type Random =
static member sequence(?m, ?n) =
let n = defaultArg n 100
let rng = new System.Random()
match m with
| None -> Seq.initInfinite (fun _ -> rng.Next(1, n))
| Some(m) -> Seq.initInfinite (fun _ -> rng.Next(m, n))
然后像这样使用它:
let randomSequence = Random.sequence(2, 3)
let randomSequence' = Random.sequence(n = 200)
let randomSequence'' = Random.sequence()
说明:可选参数可以完全选项 al( m )或 defaultArg s( n ) 。我喜欢阴影(重用相同名称)这些参数,但这是值得商榷的。
答案 2 :(得分:3)
let randomSequence m n=
seq {
let rng = new Random()
while true do
yield rng.Next(m,n)
}
let randomSequenceWithDefaults() =
randomSequence 1 100
相反,请致电randomSequenceWithDefaults()
答案 3 :(得分:3)
这似乎是解决这个问题最优雅的方法:
//define this helper function
let (|Default|) defaultValue input =
defaultArg input defaultValue
//then specify default parameters like this
let compile (Default true optimize) =
optimize
//or as the OP asks
let randomSequence (Default 1 m) (Default 100 n)
seq {
let rng = new Random()
while true do
yield rng.Next(m,n)
}