单击后如何检测鼠标按钮是否按下一定时间

时间:2015-05-14 21:17:02

标签: javascript canvas html5-canvas

您好我是javascript的新手。我希望能够在用户点击画布上的点(短按)时触发事件,如果保持点击向下1500毫秒,我应该有另一个功能。在mouseup完成之前我应该​​认识到长按。

例如:

el.addEventListener("mousedown", doMouseDown, false); el.addEventListener("mouseup", update, false);

function doMouseDown()
{
if (short press)
functionality of shortpress

if (longpress) 
functionality of long press
}

function update()
//do some update of coordinates

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

为了使其正常工作,需要考虑几个键:

  • 当鼠标悬停在其上时,元素只能检测自身的鼠标事件。要使鼠标正常工作,必须“全局”(在窗口或文档上)监视,并跟踪按钮状态。
  • 类型的状态必须在所有阶段跟踪和遵守长按。例如:如果长按,请确保mouseup最终尊重新状态并且自身被覆盖(或者您将在longpress上获得鼠标)。如果你想要在任何情况下使用mouseup,那么当然要忽略这一点。
  • 多个元素的功能(请参阅下面的评论)

您可以通过在处理程序代码中引用N:p来使处理程序通用。这样您就可以将它附加到任何元素。 mouseup的全局处理程序仅添加一次,并将使用跟踪目标来区分导致mousedown的元素。定时器调用的代码将绑定元素上下文(this),因此我们也可以使用寻址源元素的通用longpress处理程序(参见下面的演示)。

实施例

bind()
var d = document.querySelectorAll("div"),
    isDown = false,
    isLong = false,
    target,                                         // which element was clicked
    longTID;                                        // so we can cancel timer

// add listener for elements
d[0].addEventListener("mousedown", handleMouseDown);
d[1].addEventListener("mousedown", handleMouseDown);
d[2].addEventListener("mousedown", handleMouseDown);

// mouseup need to be monitored on a "global" element or we might miss it if
// we move outside the original element.
window.addEventListener("mouseup", handleMouseUp);

function handleMouseDown() {
  this.innerHTML = "Mouse down...";
  isDown = true;                                    // button status (any button here)
  isLong = false;                                   // longpress status reset
  target = this;                                    // store this as target element
  clearTimeout(longTID);                            // clear any running timers
  longTID = setTimeout(longPress.bind(this), 1500); // create a new timer for this click
};

function handleMouseUp(e) {
  if (isDown && isLong) {                           // if a long press, cancel
    isDown = false;                                 // clear in any case
    e.preventDefault();                             // and ignore this event
    return
  }
  
  if (isDown) {                                     // if we came from down status:
      clearTimeout(longTID);                        // clear timer to avoid false longpress
      isDown = false;
      target.innerHTML = "Normal up";               // for clicked element
      target = null;
  }
};

function longPress() {
  isLong = true;
  this.innerHTML = "Long press";
  // throw custom event or call code for long press
}
div {background:#ffe;border:2px solid #000; width:200px;height:180px;
     font:bold 16px sans-serif;display:inline-block}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这对你有用(这里没有jQuery):

var mouseStatus = 'up';
var mouseTimeout;
myElement.addEventListener("mousedown",function() {
    clearTimeout(mouseTimeout);
    mouseStatus='down';
    mouseTimeout = setTimeout(function(){
        mouseStatus='longDown';
        doSpecialStuffBecauseOfLongDown(); // put your secret sauce here
    }, 1500);
}, false);
myElement.addEventListener("mouseup",function() {
    clearTimeout(mouseTimeout);
    mouseStatus='up';
}, false);