我正在研究概念验证原型 我有Asp.Net C#web表单(Visual Studio 2013,.Net 4.5)页面。点击按钮我会做这样的事情:
List<Blog> blogs = null;
protected void btnLoadData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//...;
switch (int.Parse(rblDataSource.SelectedValue))
{
//...;
case 4:
RunAsyncBlogs().Wait();
break;
default:
blogs = localGetter.GetBlogs();
break;
}
//...;
}
RunAsyncBlogs如下所示:
static async Task RunAsyncBlogs()
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost/wapiDemo/");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
// HTTP GET
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("api/Blogs");
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
List<Blog> thisBlogList = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<List<Blog>>();
var cnt = thisBlogList.Count();
}
}
}
代码在response = await client.GetAsync调用处停止。当我说它停止时,调试器就像请求已经结束,但浏览器仍在等待。
如果我运行一个控制台应用程序(我将RunAsync()方法复制并粘贴到其中),它以相同的方式调用Web API,我得到了我的数据。所以,我相信Web API应用程序正在按预期响应。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
此:
RunAsyncBlogs().Wait();
使代码死锁。它同步阻止您的异步方法调用,该调用尝试将继续编组回隐式捕获的同步上下文。这就是你shouldn't block on async code
的原因protected async void btnLoadData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Other stuff
await RunAsyncBlogs();
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
问题是您必须嵌套async
方法。其中RunAsyncBlogs
和response.Content.ReadAsAsync<List<Blog>>();
。
在以下行的末尾添加.ConfigureAwait(false)
会阻止您的代码挂起:
var thisBlogList = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<List<Blog>>().ConfigureAwait(false);
但是,即使这会解决阻塞问题,代码也会同步执行,因为Wait()
方法中的btnLoadData_Click
调用。
如前所述,切换到异步执行是更好的解决方案。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的按钮点击事件需要是异步的。
protected async void btnLoadData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//...;
switch (int.Parse(rblDataSource.SelectedValue))
{
//...;
case 4:
await RunAsyncBlogs();
break;
default:
blogs = localGetter.GetBlogs();
break;
}
//...;
}
请参阅有关处理异步阻止问题的帖子。
http://blog.stephencleary.com/2012/07/dont-block-on-async-code.html
答案 3 :(得分:0)
是VS2013与WEbAPi和MVC的Web应用程序 在MVC中,我链接到这个:
public JsonResult GetWithHttpClient()
{
Employee employee = null;
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(path);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync("api/Employees/12345").Result;
//the IsSuccessStatusCode property is false if the status is an error code.
//All the error: {StatusCode: 401, ReasonPhrase: 'Unauthorized', Version: 1.1, Content: System.Net.Http.StreamContent, Headers:{ Pragma: no-cache X-SourceFiles: =?UTF-8?B?QzpcRkFCSU9fQ09ESUNFXE15RXhhbXBsZVxXZWJBcHBsaWNhdGlvbjFcV2ViQXBwbGljYXRpb24xXGFwaVxFbXBsb3llZXNcMTIzNDU=?= Cache-Control: no-cache Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:47:03 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0 WWW-Authenticate: Bearer X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET Content-Length: 61 Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 Expires: -1}}
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
employee = response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Employee>().Result;
}
}
return Json (employee, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
WebApi称为EmployeesController。我有这个方法:
public Employee Get(int id)
{
return list.First(e => e.Id == id);
}