我很好奇是否有一种使用eloquent实现物料清单(程序集)类型递归系统的简单方法?以下是我正在使用的两个表格结构:
inventory
表:
+----+------------+-------------+
| id | name | is_assembly |
+----+------------+-------------+
| 1 | Table | 1 |
+----+------------+-------------+
| 2 | Table Top | 0 |
+----+------------+-------------+
| 3 | Table Legs | 0 |
+----+------------+-------------+
inventory_assemblies
表:
+----+--------------+---------+----------+
| id | inventory_id | part_id | quantity |
+----+--------------+---------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
+----+--------------+---------+----------+
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
+----+--------------+---------+----------+
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
+----+--------------+---------+----------+
此汇编表应表示“1”表包含1个桌面和4个桌腿。
广告资源模型:
class Inventory extends Eloquent
{
public function assemblies()
{
return $this->hasMany('InventoryAssembly', 'inventory_id', 'id');
}
/**
* Returns all of the assemblies items recursively.
*
* @param bool $recursive
*
* @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
*/
public function getAssemblyItems($recursive = true)
{
/*
* Grab all of the current item's assemblies not including itself
*/
$assemblies = $this->assemblies()->where('part_id', '!=', $this->id)->get();
$items = new Collection();
// We'll go through each assembly
foreach ($assemblies as $assembly)
{
// Get the assembly part
$part = $assembly->part;
if ($part)
{
// Dynamically set the quantity attribute on the item
$part->quantity = $assembly->quantity;
// Dynamically set the assembly ID attribute to the item
$part->assembly_id = $assembly->id;
// If recursive is true, we'll go through each assembly level
if($recursive)
{
if($part->is_assembly)
{
/*
* The part is an assembly, we'll create a new
* collection and store the part in it's own array key,
* as well as the assembly.
*/
$nestedCollection = new Collection([
'part' => $part,
'assembly' => $part->getAssemblyItems(),
]);
$items->add($nestedCollection);
} else
{
// The part isn't an assembly, we'll just add it to the list
$items->add($part);
}
} else
{
/*
* Looks like the dev only wants one level
* of items, we'll just add the part to the list
*/
$items->add($part);
}
}
}
return $items;
}
}
InventoryAssembly模型:
class InventoryAssembly extends BaseModel
{
public function item()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Inventory', 'inventory_id', 'id');
}
public function part()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Inventory', 'part_id', 'id');
}
}
现在这样可行,但是如果我将一个项目添加到它自己的程序集中,它将获得无限循环。所以这是我的问题:
我真的无法理解自引用的重复查询。我非常感谢任何的帮助,在此先感谢!!
编辑:在user3158900建议的库存模型本身上使用属于多种关系,我能够执行递归式汇编查询,如下所示:
库存模型(从以下答案修改):
class Inventory extends Eloquent {
public function assemblies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Inventory', 'inventory_assemblies', 'inventory_id', 'part_id')
->withPivot(['quantity']);
}
public function assembliesRecursive()
{
return $this->assemblies()->with('assembliesRecursive');
}
}
检索单个程序集:
$item = Inventory::with('assemblies')->find(1);
$items = $item->assemblies;
检索完整的递归程序集结果:
$item = Inventory::with('assembliesRecursive')->find(1);
$items = $item->assembliesRecursive;
$nestedItems = $items->get(0)->assemblies;
$nestedNestedItems = $items->get(0)->assemblies->get(0)->assemblies;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这变得容易多了。这可能看起来不像它,但它实际上属于很多,其中Inventory属于许多自身,inventory_assembly
是一个数据透视表,实际上甚至不需要模型与它一起使用。
这是库存模型
class Inventory extends Eloquent {
public function assemblies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Inventory', 'inventory_assemblies', 'inventory_id', 'part_id')
->withPivot(['quantity']);
}
}
以下是我如何获得某个库存物品的装配集合。
$item = Inventory::with('assemblies')->find(1);
$assemblies = $item->assemblies;
编辑:刚刚意识到您使用的是Laravel 4.删除了名称空间。
另一个编辑:我不认为这已经解决了。如果例如支腿是需要支腿和硬件的组件,则硬件是需要不同螺母/螺栓/工具组的组件,如果工具组是需要扳手a和螺丝刀b等的组件......这种方法只会让你像腿一样深,并会忽略其他一切。
在这种情况下,我们会解决所有错误并忽略我所说的一切。这就是所谓的嵌套集模型。您可以在http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_set_model
了解更多相关信息在这种情况下,还有一个Laravel包应该为您处理这种关系。从我的头撞墙上拯救了我几次。 https://github.com/etrepat/baum#node-relations
对于Eloquent中的嵌套关系,这也是可能的,您将不再需要assemblyRecursive
函数。你可以尽可能深入。
$item = Inventory::with('assemblies.assemblies.assemblies')->find(1);
foreach($item->assemblies as $assembly) {
if($assembly->is_assembly) {
// Do things for parent items
foreach($assembly->assemblies as $nested_assembly_a) {
// Do things for 1 deep nests
if($nested_assembly_a->is_assembly) {
foreach($nested_assembly_a->assemblies as $nested_assembly_b) {
// Do things for 2 deep nests
}
} else {
// Non-assembly 1 deep child
}
}
} else {
// Non-Assembly parent
}
}