我有一个循环,我在其中搜索矩阵中的某个值。当没有这样的值退出时,该函数将抛出错误。我想在发生错误时退出循环。我该怎么做?
我正在思考这样的事情,但不确定如何在R中执行。
>>> words = 'This is a test and I try hard to make it good'.split()
>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> [next(g) for _, g in groupby(sorted(words, key=len), len)][-3]
'is'
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用try
:
m <- matrix(1:16, 4)
for (i in 1:5){
x <- try(m[i,i], silent = TRUE)
if (inherits(x, "try-error")) break
print(x)
}
#[1] 1
#[1] 6
#[1] 11
#[1] 16
答案 1 :(得分:2)
你的确可以做到:
vec = c(1,2,3,5,6)
for(u in 1:10){
if(!is.element(u, vec))
{
print(sprintf("element %s not found in vec", u))
break
}
print(sprintf("element %s found in vec", u))
}
#[1] "element 1 found in vec"
#[1] "element 2 found in vec"
#[1] "element 3 found in vec"
#[1] "element 4 not found in vec"