我正在尝试构建一个HTML表单,该表单将验证用户是否输入了每个输入框中的所有值。到目前为止,我在谷歌示例中发现,当用户将输入框留空时,它会调用alert(),如果他们必须填满大约10个盒子,那么这对用户来说很烦人,然后他们偶然会点击提交他们有关闭10个提醒。我在想是否可以在空框旁边显示一条红色消息,表明哪些方框是空的。 这是我的代码显示警报:
<form name="ExamEntry" method="POST">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" />
<input type="text" id="subject" name="subject" />
<input type="text" id="examnumber" name="examNumber" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" onlick="return validateForm()" />
</form>
javascript:
function validateForm(){
var result = true;
var msg = "";
if(document.ExamEntry.name.value==""){
msg+="You must enter your Name \n";
document.ExamEntry.name.focus();
document.getElementById('name').style.color="red";
result = false;
}
if(document.ExamEntry.subject.value==""){
msg+="You must enter the Subject \n";
document.ExamEntry.subject.focus();
document.getElementById('subject').style.color="red";
result = false;
}
if(document.ExamEntry.examNumber.value=="")
{
msg+="You must enter the Examination Number \n";
document.ExamEntry.examNumber.focus;
document.getElementById('examnumber').style.color="red";
result = false;
}
if(document.ExamEntry.examNumber.value.length!=4)
{
msg+="Your Examination Number must be 4 characters long \n";
document.ExamEntry.examNumber.focus;
document.getElementById('examnumber').style.color="red";
result = false;
}
var lvlmsg="";
for(var i=0; i < document.ExamEntry.level.length; i++)
{
if(document.ExamEntry.level[i].checked)
{
lvlmsg = document.ExamEntry.level[i].value;
break;
}
}
if(lvlmsg=="")
{
msg+="You Must Indicate Your Level";
result=false;
document.getElementById('radioButtons').style.color="red";
}
else
{
alert(lvlmsg);
}
if(msg==""){
return result;
}
else{
alert(msg);
return result;
}
}
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在每次输入后创建一个span元素:
<form name="ExamEntry" method="POST">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" /><span id="name-msg"></span>
<input type="text" id="subject" name="subject" /> <span id="subject-msg"></span>
<input type="text" id="examnumber" name="examNumber" /> <span id="examnumber-msg"></span>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" onlick="return validateForm()" />
</form>
然后不要这样做:
msg+="You Must Indicate Your Level";
执行:
var msg = document.createTextNode("You Must Indicate Your Level");
document.getElementById('name-msg').appendChild(msg);
不要忘记删除提醒!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在您的实际代码中确保您使用的是onclick而不是onlick;)
当我构建表单验证时,我在每个元素旁边创建一个隐藏的内联span。
<form name="ExamEntry" method="POST">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" /><span>Please use a valid name.</span>
<input type="text" id="subject" name="subject" /><span>Please use a valid subject.</span>
<input type="text" id="examnumber" name="examNumber" /><span>Please use a valid exam number.</span>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" onlick="return validateForm()" />
</form>
然后在你的CSS中,做一些像:
input + span {
display:none;
color: red;
}
在你的js中删除警报,并为每个输入添加这样的内容:
document.getElementById("[id]").style.display = "inline";