如何让Visual Studio使用FAKE构建我的解决方案？

Question

当我执行“构建解决方案”（Ctrl + F6）时，我正在寻找一个可以调用我的FAKE构建脚本的解决方案。奖励指向指定非默认目标的方式。

Answer 1

我到目前为止最接近的是通过

将FAKE定义为外部工具

 Tools -> External tools...

将其设置为使用输出窗口并提示参数。然后，通过

定义键盘快捷键

 Tools -> Options -> Environment -> Keyboard -> Tools.ExternalCommand6

调用它时，您可以提供目标，或者只需按Enter键即可构建默认值。

Answer 2

我以另一种方式解决了这个问题。它需要手动编辑csproj文件，其技巧在于内置Build，Clean和Rebuild目标的条件覆盖。

首先，我创建了自定义fake.targets文件并将其保存在解决方案级别的Targets文件夹中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Target Name="Build">
    <Exec Command="packages\FAKE\tools\FAKE.exe build.fsx Build proj=$(ProjectPath) conf=$(Configuration) plat=$(Platform)" WorkingDirectory="..\" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Rebuild">
    <Exec Command="packages\FAKE\tools\FAKE.exe build.fsx Rebuild proj=$(ProjectPath) conf=$(Configuration) plat=$(Platform)" WorkingDirectory="..\" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Clean">
    <Exec Command="packages\FAKE\tools\FAKE.exe build.fsx Clean proj=$(ProjectPath) conf=$(Configuration) plat=$(Platform)" WorkingDirectory="..\" />
  </Target>
</Project>

接下来，在我添加的每个<Project />项目文件的*.csproj部分的底部：

<PropertyGroup>
  <FakeTargetsPath>..\Targets\fake.targets</FakeTargetsPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="$(FakeTargetsPath)" Condition="Exists($(FakeTargetsPath)) And '$(RealBuild)'!='true'" />

注意： FakeTargetsPath与csproj文件相关。

最后一步是创建build.fsx，使用RealBuild = true调用MSBuild：

#r @"packages/FAKE/tools/FakeLib.dll"
open Fake

let solution = "solution.sln"

let commonBuild target =
    let project = getBuildParamOrDefault "proj" solution
    let configuration = getBuildParamOrDefault "conf" "Release"
    let platform = getBuildParamOrDefault "plat" "AnyCPU"
    let setParams defaults =
        { defaults with
            Verbosity = Some(Quiet)
            Targets = [ target ]
            Properties =
                [
                    "Configuration", configuration
                    "Platform", platform
                    "RealBuild", "true"
                ]
        }

    build setParams project

Target "Build" (fun _ ->
    commonBuild "Build"
)

Target "Clean" (fun _ ->
    commonBuild "Clean"
)

Target "Rebuild" (fun _ ->
    commonBuild "Rebuild"
)

RunTargetOrDefault "Build"